Litani River

The area south of the Litani River in Lebanon is a focal point due to ongoing tensions between Israel and Hezbollah. Recent news highlights the Lebanese army's efforts to disarm non-state groups, particularly Hezbollah, in this region, a key demand in the ceasefire agreement with Israel following the November 2024 conflict. Despite the Lebanese government's claim of nearing completion of the first phase of disarmament south of the Litani, Hezbollah has stated it will not relinquish its weapons. This situation is exacerbated by near-daily Israeli military attacks on southern Lebanon, targeting alleged Hezbollah infrastructure, and violations of the ceasefire. These attacks have resulted in casualties and displacement, raising concerns about a wider escalation and the stability of the region. The Lebanese army has reportedly taken over security in the south, previously dominated by Hezbollah, amid international pressure to disarm the group.