Pakistan

Pakistan is grappling with significant economic pressures as its public debt has surged to $286.8 billion, pushing the debt-to-GDP ratio to 70%. Simultaneously, Pakistan's relations with Afghanistan remain tense due to ongoing border clashes and peace talks in Istanbul aimed at establishing a lasting ceasefire. Internally, the country is also dealing with religious extremism, as evidenced by the banning of a radical Islamist party following deadly clashes. Additionally, health concerns persist with spikes in infectious diseases such as measles and polio despite global vaccination efforts.