Sáhara Occidental

The Western Sahara is a territory whose sovereignty is contested, primarily between Morocco and the Polisario Front. Spain's changed position in 2022, supporting Morocco's autonomy plan for the region, triggered a diplomatic crisis with Algeria, a key supporter of the Polisario Front. The recent news focuses on Spain's efforts to reconcile with Algeria, primarily through strengthened energy cooperation, particularly gas exports. Algeria suspended a friendship treaty with Spain due to the Western Sahara dispute. Now, Algeria is signaling a thaw in relations, agreeing to increase gas exports to Spain via the Medgaz pipeline. This reconciliation is significant for Spain's energy security and overall diplomatic relations in the region, highlighting the ongoing importance of the Western Sahara issue in international relations.