Sumatra

Sumatra is a large Indonesian island recently struck by catastrophic flooding in late November 2025, resulting in over 1,100 deaths and hundreds missing. The floods, exacerbated by the climate crisis and deforestation, destroyed homes and infrastructure, leaving tens of thousands displaced. The Indonesian government is facing criticism for its slow response to the disaster, with residents raising white flags in protest. Lawsuits have been filed against six companies for environmental damage contributing to the floods, though environmental groups argue the government also bears responsibility for granting land-razing rights. The floods have also raised concerns about the survival of the critically endangered Tapanuli orangutan, unique to North Sumatra. The disaster highlights the vulnerability of Sumatra to extreme weather events and the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and environmental protection.