Sumatra

Sumatra is a large island in Indonesia. Recent news focuses on the catastrophic floods that struck the island in late November 2025, triggered by a powerful cyclone and extreme rainfall. These floods have resulted in over 1,100 deaths, hundreds missing, and the destruction of tens of thousands of homes and public infrastructure. The slow distribution of aid has sparked anger and protests among affected residents, with some raising white flags as a call for international solidarity. The environmental impact is also under scrutiny, with the Indonesian government suing six companies for damages related to deforestation contributing to the flooding. Conservationists are concerned about the fate of the critically endangered Tapanuli orangutan, whose habitat in North Sumatra was affected. Scientists attribute the intensity of the floods to the climate crisis, which exacerbated monsoon rains. The disaster highlights the vulnerability of Sumatra to extreme weather events and the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and environmental protection measures.