Afghan Taliban

The Afghan Taliban, who regained control of Afghanistan in 2021, are currently embroiled in a significant and escalating conflict with Pakistan, a former key ally. This marks a dramatic shift from their historical relationship, where Pakistan was instrumental in the Taliban's rise to power in the 1990s. The current tensions are newsworthy due to the severity of the clashes, including airstrikes by Pakistan on Afghan cities like Kabul and Kandahar, and alleged attacks by the Afghan Taliban on Pakistani border troops and civilians. Recent events include Pakistan declaring an 'open war' after accusing the Taliban of initiating attacks, and the Taliban government claiming hundreds of casualties from Pakistani airstrikes, including at a Kabul drug rehabilitation center. China is attempting to mediate a resolution. The conflict is significant due to its potential to destabilize the region further and impact international relations.