Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is an international court established in 1959. It rules on individual or state applications alleging violations of the European Convention on Human Rights. The court is based in Strasbourg, France, and its judgments are binding on the states that have ratified the Convention. The ECHR is newsworthy due to its involvement in cases concerning assisted suicide and gender verification in sports. One article highlights a Spanish woman's legal battle, ultimately reaching the ECHR, to secure her right to assisted suicide. Another article mentions the potential for athletes, like Caster Semenya, to challenge gender verification rules before the ECHR. These cases demonstrate the ECHR's role in adjudicating complex ethical and legal issues related to individual rights and freedoms, making it a significant institution in the protection of human rights across Europe.