Front Polisario

The Front Polisario is a Sahrawi liberation movement advocating for the independence of Western Sahara from Morocco. It was formed in 1973 and has historically engaged in armed conflict with Morocco over the territory. Currently, the Polisario controls a portion of Western Sahara and operates refugee camps in Algeria. The organization's relevance stems from the ongoing dispute over Western Sahara's sovereignty and the stalled UN-led efforts to hold a referendum on self-determination. Recent news focuses on the United States considering a reform of the UN mission in Western Sahara (MINURSO), which is responsible for monitoring the ceasefire and preparing for a potential referendum. This review, driven partly by financial considerations, highlights the continued international attention on the Western Sahara conflict and the Polisario's role in it. The situation remains a point of contention between Morocco and Algeria, further complicating regional dynamics.