International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The ICJ is in the news due to several ongoing and potential cases. South Africa has accused Israel of genocide, leading to diplomatic tensions and potential ICJ involvement. The UN Secretary-General has also warned he might refer Israel to the ICJ over laws targeting UNRWA. Myanmar is defending itself against accusations of genocide against the Rohingya minority at the ICJ, claiming the case is flawed. A Hong Kong-based company facing legal challenges in Panama might need Beijing's support to bring the case to the ICJ. These events highlight the ICJ's role in addressing international disputes and alleged human rights violations, making it a significant player in global affairs.