ISIL

ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) is a militant group that aims to establish a global caliphate based on a strict interpretation of Islamic law. Despite territorial losses in previous years, ISIL remains a threat in 2026, as evidenced by recent news. The group claimed responsibility for a deadly attack on a restaurant in Kabul, Afghanistan, in January 2026. Somalia's president blames ISIL, along with al-Shabab, for destabilizing the country and opening the door for Israeli recognition of Somaliland. The United States has conducted military actions against alleged ISIL targets in both Nigeria and Syria. These actions, including airstrikes and missile launches, were prompted by attacks on US citizens and soldiers, with President Trump vowing retaliation. The group's presence and activities are impacting international relations and security in various regions, including Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, requiring ongoing counter-terrorism efforts.