Medgaz

Medgaz is a natural gas pipeline that directly connects Algeria to Spain, playing a vital role in Spain's energy supply. It has become newsworthy due to the recent reconciliation between Spain and Algeria after a diplomatic crisis that began in 2022 over Spain's changed stance on the Western Sahara. This reconciliation has led to agreements for Algeria to increase gas exports to Spain through the Medgaz pipeline. The increase is projected to be between 500 million and 1 billion cubic meters annually, adding to the existing 30-35 billion cubic meters Spain imports from all suppliers. This development is significant because it reinforces Algeria's position as a key gas supplier for Spain, especially in the context of the global energy crisis and the war in Iran (mentioned as a factor influencing the energy expedition), ensuring a more stable gas supply for the country.