Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO)

The Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) is a rebel group operating in South Sudan. Recent news indicates a resurgence in their activity, particularly in Jonglei state, where they have reportedly attacked and captured several areas. This has prompted the South Sudanese army chief to issue a seven-day ultimatum to soldiers to "crush the rebellion," highlighting the severity of the threat posed by the SPLA-IO. The fighting has led to significant casualties, with at least 169 people killed in a recent attack. The UN has warned of a possible return to full-blown civil war, suggesting the SPLA-IO's actions are destabilizing the region and posing a significant threat to peace and security in South Sudan. The group's advances are considered a potential threat to the capital, Juba, further emphasizing their current relevance.