Ukrainian Air Force

The Ukrainian Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, responsible for defending the country's airspace. It is currently newsworthy due to the ongoing conflict with Russia, which began escalating significantly in 2022 and continues into 2026. Recent reports highlight the air force's struggle to effectively counter Russian drone barrages, prompting President Zelenskyy to call for improvements. The air force has also reported threats of potential intermediate-range ballistic missile launches from Russia, raising concerns about the escalation of the conflict and potential use of nuclear-capable weapons. The Ukrainian Air Force's ability to defend against these attacks is crucial for protecting Ukraine's civilian population and critical infrastructure, making its performance and needs a significant focus of international attention.