US Southern Command (SOUTHCOM)

US Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) is the US military command responsible for military operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. It's newsworthy due to its increased activity in the region, particularly concerning alleged drug-trafficking and monitoring Chinese influence. Recent events include a series of deadly strikes against vessels suspected of drug smuggling, resulting in a reported 163 deaths since September 2025 under “Operation Southern Spear”. SOUTHCOM is also tracking 23 Chinese port projects and 12 space-enabling facilities in Latin America, viewing them as potential dual-use assets that could support Chinese military operations. Additionally, SOUTHCOM has seized seven Venezuela-linked oil tankers, reflecting increased US control over Venezuelan oil production. These actions highlight SOUTHCOM's role in combating drug trafficking, countering perceived threats from China, and asserting US interests in the region.