Ali Khamenei

Ali Khamenei was the Supreme Leader of Iran until his death in early March 2026, reportedly killed in an Israeli-US attack. His death triggered a significant escalation of conflict in the Middle East, involving Israel, the United States, Iran, and its proxies like Hezbollah. Following Khamenei's death, Mojtaba Khamenei was quickly appointed as the new Supreme Leader, a decision that highlights the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's desire for continuity amidst the war. The conflict has led to widespread demonstrations, such as Al-Quds Day rallies, and raised concerns about potential genocide in Lebanon due to Israeli strikes. The situation remains highly volatile, with Hamas urging Iran to avoid targeting neighboring countries and Netanyahu threatening the new Supreme Leader. The Strait of Hormuz is also a focal point, with potential disruptions to oil shipping.