Syria puts first Assad-era official on trial in Damascus
Syria has initiated its first public trial of an official from the Assad era, with Atef Najib, former head of political security in Deraa province, facing charges of "crimes against the Syrian people." The trial, which opened in Damascus, centers on Najib's alleged role in overseeing a violent crackdown on protesters during the 2011 uprising, specifically concerning the arrest and torture of teenagers who defaced a school wall. Najib, a cousin of President Bashar al-Assad, is the sole defendant in person, while Assad, his brother Maher, and other former high-ranking security officials are charged in absentia with killings, torture, extortion, and drug trafficking. The Justice Ministry stated the public trial aims for transparency and judicial independence as part of a transitional justice process, with victim families attending the proceedings.