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Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia hit highest level since 1980

2 articles
2 sources
0% diversity
Updated 11.12.2025
Key Topics & People
Australian Institute of Criminology *Western Australia Wayne Teresa O'Sullivan Australian Capital Territory

Coverage Framing

2
Social Justice(2)
Avg Factuality:80%
Avg Sensationalism:Moderate

Story Timeline

Dec 11 Morning

1 articles|1 sources
indigenous deaths in custodyaboriginal and torres strait islander peoplecriminal justice systemprison custodypolice custody
Social Justice(1)
BBC News - WorldDec 11

Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia hit highest level since 1980

New data reveals Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia have reached a record high since 1980, with 33 deaths recorded in the 12 months leading up to June. This is an increase from 24 deaths in the previous period. Indigenous Australians are overrepresented in the criminal justice system, comprising over a third of the prison population despite being less than four percent of the total population. The majority of Indigenous deaths occurred in prison custody, with "self-inflicted" causes and "natural causes" being the primary factors. New South Wales recorded the highest number of Indigenous deaths in prison. Experts are calling the situation a "national crisis," highlighting the lack of progress since the 1991 Royal Commission into Indigenous deaths in custody.

Mixed toneFactual3 sources
Negative

Key Claims

factual

Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia have hit the highest level since 1980.

statistic

33 of the 113 people who died in custody in the 12 months to June this year were Indigenous.

— Australian Institute of Criminology

factual

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are more than one-third of all prisoners.

factual

The main cause of Indigenous deaths was categorised as 'self-inflicted' followed by 'natural causes'.

— the report

quote

The figures reflected a 'national crisis' that required 'leadership and political action'.

— Amanda Porter

Dec 10 Morning

1 articles|1 sources
indigenous deaths in custodyfirst nations peopledeaths in custodyaboriginal peoplenational report
Social Justice(1)
The Guardian - World NewsDec 10

‘Deaths, after deaths, after deaths’: Indigenous deaths in custody reach their highest level since 1980

A recent report by the Australian Institute of Criminology revealed that Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia reached a high of 33 in 2023-2024, the highest number since 1980. The report, released on Wednesday, documented a total of 113 deaths in custody nationally. The widow of an Indigenous man who died in a Western Australian prison in 2023 expressed her disappointment, stating that little has changed to prevent these deaths. The report highlights ongoing concerns about the treatment and safety of First Nations people within the Australian justice system. Support services are available for Indigenous Australians and others affected by these issues.

Mixed toneFactual1 source
Negative

Key Claims

statistic

33 First Nations peoples died in custody last year.

— Australian Institute of Criminology report

statistic

113 deaths in custody were recorded in 2024-2025.

— Australian Institute of Criminology report

factual

Indigenous deaths in custody reached their highest level since 1980.

— null

quote

Nothing has changed for Aboriginal people.

— Natasha Ugle