Trump’s other Latin American feud: why Colombia’s Petro is not Maduro

Colombian President Gustavo Petro stated that Colombia is maintaining cooperation with the United States on combating narcotics despite recent threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. The comments, made in an Al Jazeera interview published on January 9, 2026, follow escalating rhetoric and a phone call between Petro and Trump on Wednesday. Trump had accused Petro of running cocaine mills and suggested potential military action against Colombia after the abduction of Venezuelan President Maduro. Petro affirmed his commitment to defending Colombia, but emphasized the importance of open communication with the U.S., despite past information being filtered through unofficial channels. Petro also called for a shared government through dialogue in Venezuela, leading to elections.

In January 2026, a phone call between U.S. President Trump and Colombian President Petro averted a potential crisis after Trump appeared to threaten military action against Colombia. The 55-minute call, the first between the two leaders, marked a shift from their previous pattern of social media attacks against each other. Arranged hastily by both governments, the call aimed to re-establish dialogue between the long-standing allies amidst regional volatility following the U.S. seizure of Venezuela's president. While no concrete proposals were made, Trump announced a potential White House visit, raising hopes that Petro could navigate U.S. demands while staying true to his ideology as his term nears its end.

Following the ousting of Nicolás Maduro, Donald Trump urged oil companies like Chevron and ExxonMobil to invest $100 billion in Venezuela's oil infrastructure. At a White House roundtable, Trump promised "total safety" and security for these investments, emphasizing the opportunity for American oil companies to extract resources. He stated that the investment would come from the oil companies themselves, not the US government, and that the US would benefit from lower energy prices. While some oil executives expressed support and willingness to rebuild Venezuela's oil infrastructure, analysts remain skeptical about the speed of investment. Trump also warned that other companies were ready to take their place if they were not interested in the rebuilding efforts.

In January 2026, the US government, under President Donald Trump, declared its intention to control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely to force political changes in Venezuela. This announcement followed the abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and a deal for Venezuela to turn over a significant amount of sanctioned oil to the US. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated the US needs leverage over Venezuelan oil. Oil company executives are scheduled to meet with President Trump to discuss potential investments in Venezuela. While experts suggest the US government has the power to intervene, geopolitical challenges exist, particularly with the rise of China as a global power, potentially limiting US influence compared to previous interventions like in Iraq.

In January 2026, Donald Trump invited Colombian President Gustavo Petro to the White House after a phone call between the two leaders. This invitation occurred days after Trump threatened military action against Colombia, accusing Petro of drug trafficking. The call, which lasted an hour, involved discussions about drug issues and other disagreements. Petro stated that the call re-established communication and addressed Venezuela and drug trafficking. Petro also accused Colombian politicians of misleading Trump, leading to the diplomatic crisis. Arrangements are underway for a meeting in Washington, D.C., though a specific date was not provided.

In January 2026, tensions between U.S. President Trump and Colombian President Petro de-escalated after a phone call initiated by Petro to address disagreements, particularly regarding drugs. This call followed Trump's recent criticism of Petro and suggestions of military action against Colombia. Trump expressed appreciation for Petro's call and announced that Secretary of State Rubio is arranging a White House meeting between the two leaders. The hour-long call, facilitated by the U.S. Embassy in Colombia, occurred around the same time as planned demonstrations in Colombia in response to Trump's earlier threats. The State Department had previously revoked Petro's visa following his controversial remarks at a pro-Palestinian rally.

Thousands of Colombians protested in cities across the country on Wednesday against potential U.S. military intervention following Donald Trump's remarks about expanding military action into Colombia after an attack in Venezuela. The protests, including in Cúcuta and Bogotá, were sparked by a U.S. special forces raid in Caracas, Venezuela, where President Nicolás Maduro was captured. Demonstrators voiced anger at Trump's perceived aggression and interventionist policies. Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who organized the rallies, initially condemned the events in Venezuela as illegal. However, Petro softened his stance after his first conversation with Trump, expressing willingness to meet while urging caution.

According to a news report published on January 8, 2026, US oil companies ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips have been lobbying for regime change in Venezuela for years. The report alleges that Donald Trump informed these companies before deploying the military against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. The article suggests the motivation behind Trump's actions in Venezuela was related to the country's oil reserves. The location of these events is Venezuela and the United States. The report implies that the US's interest in Venezuelan oil is a key factor driving US foreign policy in the region.

Donald Trump announced that Venezuela will be "turning over" $2 billion in crude oil to the United States. Trump stated the funds from the sale, controlled by him, would benefit both the Venezuelan and US people. The deal could divert Venezuelan oil supplies away from China, Venezuela's top buyer since US sanctions in 2020. The agreement follows the capture of Nicolás Maduro by US forces and demands for US access to Venezuela's oil industry. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright will oversee the transfer of oil from ships to US ports. Currently, Chevron is the only company exporting Venezuelan oil to the US under a US authorization, shipping between 100,000 and 150,000 barrels per day. It is unclear if Venezuela will have access to the proceeds due to existing sanctions.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on January 7, 2026, Venezuela's former opposition leader Juan Guaido denounced acting president Delcy Rodriguez. Guaido, who was previously backed by the US, accused Rodriguez of being a dictator and a cartel leader. The denouncement comes after Guaido declared himself interim president in 2019 following Nicolas Maduro's second term inauguration. The interview provides insight into the ongoing political tensions within Venezuela and the continued opposition to the current leadership. Guaido's accusations highlight the deep divisions and power struggles that persist in the country.

Following the seizure of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by US forces and his transport to New York for trial on narco-terrorism charges, interim president Delcy Rodríguez has sacked General Javier Marcano Tábata, commander of the presidential honor guard. Rodríguez, formerly Maduro's vice-president, was sworn in by the government-loyalist National Assembly. The presidential honor guard is responsible for protecting the head of state, and its members are believed to be among those killed in the US operation. US President Trump has stated the US will "run" Venezuela and threatened Rodríguez if she doesn't comply with US demands, including oil concessions. Rodríguez has denounced Maduro's seizure as an "illegal kidnapping" but also expressed interest in cooperating with the US. The sacking of Gen Marcano Tábata is one of the first major changes to senior officials under her leadership.

Cuba's official newspaper, Granma, reported that 32 Cuban military personnel were killed in Venezuela during what it described as a U.S. military operation against Nicolás Maduro. The Cuban government stated the deceased were part of missions representing the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Interior, carried out at the request of Venezuela's government. The Cuban Foreign Minister condemned the U.S. action and asserted Cuba's readiness to defend itself against any U.S. intervention. The deceased, ranging in age from 26 to 60, included colonels, lieutenants, majors, captains, and reserve soldiers. Cuba announced two days of mourning following the incident.

The BBC is examining the close relationship between Cuba and Venezuela, particularly in light of recent events. Following a military operation in Venezuela where Nicolás Maduro was seized, Cuba's reliance on Venezuelan oil supplies is now potentially vulnerable. The report explores how a collapse of Venezuela's oil supply could negatively impact Havana. Will Grant, the BBC's Cuba correspondent, is reporting from Cúcuta, on the Colombia-Venezuela border, to provide insights into the situation. The report also includes video produced by Marina Costa and Gabriela Boccaccio, and graphics by Jean-li Lee.

Following the capture and extradition of Nicolás Maduro to the U.S., his son, Nicolás Maduro Guerra, publicly pledged "unconditional support" to Delcy Rodríguez, the newly sworn-in interim president of Venezuela. Maduro Guerra condemned the U.S. action as a "kidnapping" and a threat to global stability. Rodríguez, formerly Maduro's vice president, was sworn in on Monday and has vowed to work with the Trump administration despite objecting to the military action. Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured by U.S. forces in Caracas and are being held in New York on narco-terrorism charges. The U.S. military operation has drawn both praise and condemnation internationally, with China and Russia criticizing the action.

Following President Trump's ousting of Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela's government remains largely intact with Maduro loyalists in key positions. Delcy Rodriguez, formerly Maduro's vice president, was sworn in as interim leader on Monday, January 6, 2026. She balances defending Venezuela's sovereignty with addressing U.S. demands, offering cooperation while condemning U.S. intervention. Tarek Saab, Venezuela's attorney general, has called for cooperation among institutions against what he describes as "state terrorism" by the U.S. Maduro's supporters have diminished the opposition, leaving few independent voices in the National Assembly. Jorge Rodríguez, Delcy's brother and Maduro's chief strategist, also remains a key figure.

Following a raid in Venezuela, President Trump has signaled potential interest in other nations, invoking a revised "Donroe Doctrine" asserting US supremacy in the Western Hemisphere. Trump expressed interest in Greenland, citing national security concerns related to Russian and Chinese activity and the island's rare earth minerals and strategic location. Greenland's Prime Minister dismissed the notion of US control as a "fantasy." Trump also warned Colombian President Petro to "watch his ass," amidst disputes over drug trade and US actions against boats in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. Colombia possesses significant oil reserves and is a major producer of precious metals and coal. These actions suggest a potentially assertive foreign policy approach in Trump's second term.

Following threats from U.S. President Donald Trump against Colombian President Gustavo Petro, Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Yolanda Villavicencio stated that Colombia would respond militarily to any foreign aggression. Her warning came after a U.S. military attack on Venezuela that resulted in deaths and the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Trump, who described the Western Hemisphere as his sphere of influence, accused Petro of producing and selling cocaine to the U.S. Villavicencio emphasized Colombia's right to self-defense under international law. She is scheduled to meet with U.S. leaders amidst rising tensions in the region.

In 2026, U.S. military strikes in Venezuela targeting President Maduro's security detail resulted in significant Cuban casualties, revealing the extent of Cuba's security presence in Venezuela. At least 32 of the 80 killed were Cuban armed forces or interior ministry members. This highlights Maduro's reliance on Cuban agents for protection amid U.S. military buildup in the Caribbean. Cuba's involvement in Venezuelan security began over two decades prior, after a coup attempt against Hugo Chávez in 2002, when Cuba provided military intelligence and assistance to maintain socialist power. Since then, Cuba has provided extensive support to Venezuela's military and security apparatus.

Donald Trump predicts that US oil companies will invest billions in Venezuela to revitalize its oil production within 18 months after Nicolás Maduro's removal. However, industry experts are skeptical, citing the need for US government guarantees to offset the high risks and costs associated with rebuilding Venezuela's damaged oil infrastructure. Major US oil companies like ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, and Chevron have not confirmed any investment plans. Analysts estimate it could take at least three years to significantly increase production, with initial efforts focused on securing contracts and reconstruction before any meaningful output increase. Experts suggest that while interest in Venezuelan oil exists, the appetite for heavy investment remains low due to the country's uncertain future.

Following a hypothetical military operation removing Nicolás Maduro from power in Venezuela, President Trump claims US oil companies could be operational there within 18 months. He suggests the companies would be reimbursed for their investments by the US government or through revenue generated. Trump believes increased Venezuelan oil production would benefit the US by lowering oil prices. However, analysts are skeptical, citing the need for a stable government, the high costs involved, and the time required to restore Venezuela's oil output. Chevron, the only US firm currently operating in Venezuela, stated it remains focused on employee safety and compliance with regulations. Venezuela possesses the world's largest proven oil reserves, but its production has declined significantly.

Tensions between the U.S. and Colombia have escalated following U.S. military action in Venezuela. Former U.S. President Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of being a "sick man" involved in cocaine production and hinted at potential military intervention in Colombia. Petro, a former leftist guerrilla, vehemently denied the accusations and warned that U.S. military action would incite widespread rebellion. He stated he would take up arms again to defend Colombia, despite previously vowing not to. The Colombian defense minister has since reinforced the president's security detail. The dispute highlights a deterioration in relations between the two countries, traditionally allies in the fight against drug trafficking.

In January 2026, Colombian President Gustavo Petro responded to threats from U.S. President Donald Trump, stating he would defend Colombia against potential U.S. intervention. Petro's statement followed Trump's accusations that Colombia was facilitating drug trafficking and his suggestion of military action similar to the recent abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. Trump's remarks were denounced by Colombia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as undue interference in internal affairs and a violation of international law. Petro, a former leftist fighter, has been a vocal critic of Trump's policies and denies the accusations of drug trafficking, asserting his government is actively combating drug production. The escalating tensions highlight a growing rift between the two nations.

In January 2026, Colombian President Gustavo Petro responded strongly to comments made by U.S. President Trump suggesting potential military action against Colombia. Trump accused Petro of involvement in cocaine production and implied the U.S. military could be used against Colombia. Petro stated he would defend himself against any illegitimate violent act and ordered Colombian soldiers to prioritize the Colombian flag over the U.S. flag, while also urging the Colombian people to defend him. The remarks followed the seizure of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces. Despite the tension, Colombia's defense minister emphasized the continued security cooperation between Colombia and the United States.

Nicolás Maduro, the former Venezuelan leader, is scheduled to appear in a Manhattan court to face charges related to drug trafficking and other alleged crimes. The court appearance comes as tensions rise in the region. U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested the possibility of U.S. action against other countries, specifically mentioning Colombia and Mexico. The potential actions were alluded to in connection with the ongoing situation involving Maduro and Venezuela. The exact nature and timing of any potential U.S. actions remain unclear.

After being apprehended in Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro was brought to New York City to face criminal charges of "narco-terrorism" in a US court. Attorney General Pam Bondi stated that the US actions were legally justified, accusing Maduro of enabling the transport of cocaine to the US. Maduro, who has long denied these allegations, pleaded not guilty. International law experts are questioning the legality of the Trump administration's actions, suggesting potential violations of international statutes governing the use of force. Despite the international concerns, the US maintains its actions were in accordance with US law, and the case proceeds domestically, though the method of Maduro's apprehension raises complex legal questions.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, appeared in a New York City federal court on Monday, January 5, 2026, two days after being abducted from Caracas by US special forces. They pleaded not guilty to US charges of "narco-terrorism" and other offenses. Maduro's lawyers plan to contest the legality of his arrest, citing his immunity as head of state, despite the US not recognizing him as Venezuela's legitimate leader. The couple could face life in prison if convicted of working with drug cartels. Maduro's next court hearing is scheduled for March 17.

In Venezuela, acting president Delcy Rodriguez held a meeting with the country's cabinet ministers on January 5, 2026, following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro. Rodriguez has indicated her openness to collaboration with the United States. In response, former U.S. President Donald Trump issued a warning, stating that there would be serious consequences if Rodriguez does not cooperate. The meeting and Trump's statement highlight the uncertain political situation in Venezuela and the potential for international involvement. The reasons for Maduro's abduction were not mentioned in the article.

Following Nicolas Maduro's arrest by U.S. forces and arraignment in a New York court, Delcy Rodriguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president on Monday. Maduro pleaded not guilty to U.S. charges of drug trafficking and terrorism, insisting he was still the legitimate president and a "prisoner of war." The swearing-in ceremony in Venezuela's parliament included demands for Maduro's release. The U.S. defended its actions at the UN, citing Maduro's illegitimacy and the need to secure Venezuela's energy reserves. Venezuela's UN ambassador condemned the U.S. operation as an "illegitimate armed attack."

At least sixteen sanctioned oil tankers have departed Venezuelan ports, seemingly in defiance of a U.S. blockade imposed in December 2025. The tankers, previously tracked via satellite, left after President Maduro's capture by U.S. forces. Some are using deceptive tactics, such as falsifying ship names and locations, while others have ceased broadcasting signals to avoid detection. The U.S. blockade aims to prevent Venezuela from generating revenue through oil exports, with exceptions for American company Chevron. U.S. forces have already confronted and seized one tanker, while others are being pursued. The tankers' actions may represent a challenge to the interim government's authority.

Following a U.S. attack that deposed Nicolás Maduro, exiled Venezuelans in Colombia celebrated with cautious optimism. Millions had fled Venezuela over the past decade due to economic collapse and political repression. While the prospect of returning home brought joy and tears, few have actually crossed the border back into Venezuela. The border crossing in Cúcuta, which accounts for 70 percent of traffic between the two countries, remained quiet, with normal commerce continuing. The United Nations and the Colombian government reported that the flow of people in both directions remained normal. Many Venezuelans remain wary, with the road to returning home still uncertain.

In January 2026, Donald Trump posted a photograph depicting a bound and blindfolded Nicolas Maduro, the President of Venezuela, aboard the USS Iwo Jima. The image, shared on social media, sparked immediate shock and widespread condemnation. The post quickly gained attention, raising concerns about its implications for US-Venezuelan relations. The incident occurred amidst ongoing political tensions and a complex power struggle within Venezuela. The reasons behind Trump's posting of the controversial image remain unclear.

In January 2026, the United States conducted a "large scale strike" against Venezuela, according to former US President Donald Trump. Trump claimed that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were captured and removed from the country. US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau stated this marked a "new dawn" for Venezuela. Maduro's government condemned the action as military aggression. Colombian President Gustavo Petro alerted the world to the attack and reiterated the need for peace and respect for international law. US media outlets like Fox News and CBS News also reported on the strikes within Venezuela.

In January 2026, Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president, according to the U.S. Following this, President Trump stated that Rodríguez would cooperate with the U.S. in governing Venezuela. However, Rodríguez quickly refuted this in a televised address, condemning the U.S. as an illegal invader and affirming Venezuela's determination to remain free. She emphasized that the U.S. seeks regime change to seize Venezuela's resources. Rodríguez delivered her address alongside Venezuela’s National Defense Council, signaling a unified front against U.S. intervention. She and other Venezuelan leaders continue to recognize Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate president, defying Trump's demands.

Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela's Vice President, was sworn in as interim leader in January 2026. She is known for her leftist background as the daughter of a Marxist guerrilla and her rapid rise in Nicolás Maduro's government. Despite her leftist credentials, Rodríguez has cultivated relationships with Venezuela's business community and foreign investors, spearheading market-friendly economic reforms after the country's economic crisis. While President Trump stated that Rodríguez had been sworn in as Venezuela’s new president, Rodríguez and Maduro's supporters maintain that Maduro is still the legitimate leader. She rose to prominence after Maduro became president in 2013, holding positions such as communications minister and foreign affairs minister.