Tokyo protests as China blocks ‘dual-use’ exports to 20 Japanese companies

China has imposed export restrictions on 20 Japanese entities with ties to the defense industry, escalating a months-long dispute with Japan over Taiwan. Announced on Tuesday, the restrictions target "dual-use" items, those with both civilian and military applications, and aim to impede Japan's military expansion and exert economic pressure. Targeted entities include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, JAXA (the Japanese space agency), and the National Defense Academy of Japan. China claims these entities contribute to Japan's military capabilities, while Japan has strongly protested the measures, deeming them unacceptable and deviating from international practice. The restrictions come amid heightened geopolitical tensions in Asia, stemming from Japan's stance on defending Taiwan against potential Chinese invasion.

China has placed 20 Japanese entities, including subsidiaries of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and IHI, on its export control list, effective immediately. This action prohibits Chinese exporters from shipping dual-use goods to these firms, which are heavily involved in Japan's defense industry, including the production of ships, aircraft, radar, and missiles. Foreign exporters are also barred from shipping Chinese-made dual-use items to these entities. Simultaneously, 20 more entities, such as Subaru and Sumitomo Heavy Industries, were added to a watch list, subjecting them to stricter scrutiny regarding dual-use item trade. China's Ministry of Commerce stated these measures aim to prevent Japan's "remilitarization" and nuclear weapons development.