Vatican excommunicates breakaway Catholic bishops who defied Pope Leo XIV
Pope Leo XIV has excommunicated four bishops from the breakaway Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) and declared the group in schism. This action follows the SSPX's consecration of new bishops without papal approval, despite a personal plea from Pope Leo to desist. The Vatican considers these ordinations a schismatic act, a deliberate break from the Catholic Church, and has stated that the SSPX can no longer validly administer sacraments like confession and marriage. This confrontation is the first major challenge of Pope Leo's pontificate and reverses recent Vatican efforts to reconcile with the traditionalist movement, which rejects reforms from the Second Vatican Council. The SSPX, founded in 1970, has historically opposed Vatican II changes and has operated outside the Church's formal structure.