Russia Moves Closer to Banning Telegram App, Saying It Foments Terrorism

In February 2026, Russia intensified its efforts to ban Telegram, a popular messaging app used by over 100 million Russians. The Federal Security Service (F.S.B.) is reportedly investigating Pavel Durov, Telegram's founder, on suspicion of aiding terrorism. This action follows Russia's recent throttling of Telegram, accusing it of failing to prevent use by terrorists and criminals. The Kremlin is allegedly pushing citizens to adopt MAX, a state-controlled "super app," amid increasing online censorship since the war in Ukraine began in 2022. Durov claims Russia is restricting Telegram to force citizens onto a surveillance-based app. Durov also faces charges in France related to illicit activity on the app.

Russia has opened a criminal investigation into Telegram founder Pavel Durov for allegedly "abetting terrorist activities." The investigation, based on materials from Russia's federal security service, accuses Telegram of being compromised by Western and Ukrainian intelligence. This action follows Moscow's recent efforts to slow down Telegram's traffic due to alleged violations and promote a state-controlled alternative. The Kremlin claims Telegram has been used in numerous Ukrainian plots and attacks, citing a large number of violations and Telegram's unwillingness to cooperate with Russian authorities. While Russia has not blocked Telegram outright due to its widespread use, officials have indicated a willingness to allow its continued operation if it complies with Russian law. Durov, who resides in Dubai and holds Emirati and French citizenship, has had a complicated relationship with the Kremlin since leaving Russia in 2014.