China overtakes US as Germany’s top trading partner

China has regained its position as Germany's top trading partner, surpassing the US with €251 billion in trade in 2025, according to Germany's Federal Statistical Office. This news coincides with Chancellor Friedrich Merz's upcoming visit to Beijing, where he will meet with Chinese leaders to discuss topics including trade, human rights, and the war in Ukraine. While Germany's imports from China significantly outweigh its exports, German companies, particularly in the automotive industry, have a strong manufacturing presence and reliance on the Chinese market. The EU is currently trying to reduce its reliance on China for critical minerals and materials, but Germany's economic ties remain complex. Merz will be accompanied by business leaders, including the CEO of BMW, highlighting the importance of dialogue and cooperation between the two countries.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will visit China from Wednesday, shortly after the Lunar New Year. This marks his first official visit since taking office in May, with the invitation extended by the Chinese side. During the two-day trip, Merz will meet with Premier Li Qiang and President Xi Jinping in Beijing, and visit the Forbidden City, Unitree Robotics, Mercedes-Benz, and Siemens Energy, as well as Hangzhou. The visit aims to address topics including security, geopolitics, trade, and human rights. The war in Ukraine is also expected to be discussed, and Merz will be accompanied by a business delegation.