Some celebrate in Iran after supreme leader’s death, but deep fear and uncertainty remain

Following the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in U.S. and Israeli strikes on Sunday, March 1, 2026, some Iranians celebrated openly in the streets. However, many also expressed fear and uncertainty about the country's future. State media showed large crowds mourning Khamenei, while some who participated in past anti-government protests said the security presence was too strong for new demonstrations. The Basij paramilitary was heavily present in Tehran, suppressing public displays of celebration. The strikes, which also killed top military leaders, have stirred complex emotions within a divided Iranian society, leaving people living "between hope and fear."

Following reports of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's death, contrasting reactions emerged across Iran. While some Iranians gathered in Tehran to mourn the Supreme Leader, others celebrated in the streets and on social media. Celebrations included dancing, fireworks, and expressions of joy over the demise of the leader who ruled for 36 years. These contrasting responses highlight deep divisions within the country, particularly among those who experienced the regime's crackdown on recent protests, during which thousands were killed, injured, or arrested. The celebrations reflect a sense of vengeance and relief for some Iranians affected by the violence.