Which Kurdish groups is the US rallying to fight Iran?

Amidst a regional war ignited by the US and Israel, Iran has launched attacks targeting Iranian and Iraqi Kurdish groups in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region in March 2026. These attacks, involving missiles and drones, are aimed at "anti-Iran separatist forces" based near the Iran-Iraq border. This follows reports that US President Trump has been in talks with these Kurdish groups, hoping to utilize them to incite an uprising against the Iranian government. The US aims to weaken Iranian forces and dismantle the current government. Various Iranian Kurdish groups, with thousands of fighters, have historically opposed Tehran from bases in northern Iraq.

The conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated, expanding across the Middle East. Israel launched fresh attacks on Tehran, while Iran claimed responsibility for strikes targeting Kurdish groups in Iraq, accusing them of opposing the Iranian revolution. These strikes against Kurdish groups in Iraq reportedly killed a member of an exiled Iranian Kurdish group. Israel also conducted strikes on Beirut, reportedly killing a Hamas official. The conflict has drawn in other nations, with NATO air defenses intercepting an Iranian ballistic missile fired towards Turkey, although Iran later denied firing any missiles. The US is considering arming Kurdish militias to infiltrate Iran, and a British warship is deploying to Cyprus.

The ongoing Iran war has caused widespread damage and casualties across the Middle East and beyond. Missile strikes, drone attacks, and shrapnel have impacted numerous countries, leading to embassy closures and economic disruptions. A US submarine reportedly sank an Iranian warship off the coast of Sri Lanka. Many governments are urging their citizens to evacuate Middle Eastern countries as airspaces close and travel routes become impassable. Within Iran, at least 1,045 people have died, with a major incident involving a strike on a school in Minab. US-Israeli strikes have targeted Iranian nuclear infrastructure, government buildings, and leadership compounds, resulting in the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

On March 5, 2026, Iran denied Turkish claims that it fired a ballistic missile towards Turkish airspace. Turkiye's Defence Ministry stated that a missile launched from Iran, after passing through Syrian and Iraqi airspace, was intercepted by NATO air and missile defense systems over the eastern Mediterranean. According to Turkiye, the missile was heading towards Turkish airspace, but caused no casualties. Iran's Armed Forces insisted they respect Turkiye's sovereignty and did not launch any missiles. Turkiye has warned against escalating the conflict and reserves the right to respond to hostile actions, while consulting with NATO allies and issuing warnings to prevent future incidents.

In March 2026, US President Donald Trump did not rule out deploying ground troops to Iran amid ongoing US-Israeli strikes. Military experts, however, believe a full-scale invasion is unlikely. Instead, they anticipate targeted special operations, such as sabotage or intelligence gathering missions, followed by rapid extraction. Analysts cite Iran's complex geopolitical environment, rugged terrain, and dense population as factors making a traditional invasion impractical. While Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth confirmed no US troops are currently in Iran, he also left the option for deployment open, suggesting a limited, targeted approach rather than a large-scale occupation.

A ballistic missile launched from Iran towards Turkish airspace via Iraq and Syria was intercepted and destroyed by NATO air defense systems on Wednesday. Turkish officials reported the incident, stating the missile was engaged and neutralized over the eastern Mediterranean. While the intended target remains unspecified by the defense ministry, one official claimed it was aimed at a base in Greek Cyprus but strayed off course. Fragments of the interceptor missile fell in the Dortyol district of southern Turkey, near the Syrian border. No casualties were reported as a result of the incident.

On March 4, 2026, a ballistic missile fired from Iran was destroyed by NATO air defenses over the Mediterranean Sea as it approached Turkish airspace after traversing Iraq and Syria. The Turkish Ministry of National Defence reported the incident, stating that the missile was intercepted before entering Turkish territory, causing no casualties. Turkey has protested to Iran, warning against escalating the conflict, and NATO condemned Iran's actions, reaffirming its support for Turkey. The missile's intended target remains unknown. The United States Defence Secretary stated that the event is not expected to trigger NATO's Article 5.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the US is increasing its military presence in the Middle East as the US-Israeli war against Iran intensifies. Speaking at a Pentagon press conference on Wednesday, Hegseth stated the campaign was "just getting started" and that more US bombers and fighters were arriving. He emphasized the use of heavy bombs and vowed widespread destruction. The conflict, ongoing for five days, has reportedly resulted in over 1,000 deaths in Iran since Saturday. The US-Israeli offensive has faced criticism from legal experts for violating international law, and humanitarian groups have expressed concerns about the impact on civilians. Reports from Tehran indicate that civilians are bearing the brunt of the attacks, with many residents fleeing the city.

Airstrikes have targeted military and police positions along the Iran-Iraq border amid reports of a potential US-Israeli plan to mobilize Kurdish fighters against Iran. US officials have reportedly expressed readiness to provide air support if Kurdish Peshmerga cross the border from northern Iraq. Kurdish Iranian dissident groups based in Iraq are allegedly preparing for a cross-border operation, with US support sought. Baloch militant groups have also reportedly moved into Iran from Pakistan. These actions follow increased clandestine operations in northwestern Iran after the recent conflict between Iran and Israel, with the aim of weakening Iranian capabilities and potentially destabilizing the regime.

Following the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a US and Israeli strike on Tehran, his funeral has been postponed due to ongoing intense strikes across the country. Iranian authorities cited the need for infrastructure preparation amidst high demand from people wanting to attend the three-day event. In response to Khamenei's death, Iran has launched missiles and drones at Israel and Gulf states with US bases. A member of the Assembly of Experts stated they are nearing the selection of Khamenei's successor. The conflict has also resulted in the sinking of an Iranian warship, the Iris Dena, in international waters, with numerous casualties.

Amidst the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran, the Trump administration is reportedly in talks with Kurdish opposition groups to potentially arm them and incite an uprising within Iran. According to media reports, the CIA has a history of working with Kurdish groups in the region, including funding and training fighters in Iraq and Syria. Kurdish rebels have long opposed Tehran, conducting attacks in Iran's Kurdistan province. Analysts warn that such a plan could further destabilize Iran and may not be well-integrated into a broader strategy. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has also targeted Kurdish positions in western Iran during the conflict.

Following joint US-Israeli strikes in Iran, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth stated the US aims to destroy Iran's navy, ballistic missile production, and nuclear weapon capabilities. Hegseth indicated the US does not plan to pursue a democratic transition in Iran and avoided providing a timeline for the operation, while emphasizing the US would not get "bogged down." President Trump stated he wouldn't rule out sending ground troops "if they were necessary." General Dan Caine, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the US has established air superiority over Iran, but expects additional losses and that the operation will not be quick. These remarks are the first from US officials since the strikes began, which killed Iran's Supreme Leader.

In a press briefing at the Pentagon on March 2, 2026, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth addressed the widening conflict in Iran. Hegseth asserted that the conflict is "not endless" and declared, "We fight to win." When questioned about the timeframe for the conflict, Hegseth stated that President Trump has the authority to determine its duration, suggesting a potential range of weeks. The briefing also included Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine, who participated in the discussion and answered questions. The purpose of the briefing was to provide an update on the ongoing situation in Iran and address concerns about the duration of the conflict.

Pete Hegseth stated at a Pentagon press conference that the U.S., under President Trump, is "finishing" a long-standing war with Iran, citing past Iranian actions against America. This announcement comes as a fourth U.S. service member has been confirmed killed. The Pentagon briefed the media on Trump's Iran strikes amid demands from Democrats for a Congressional vote to limit the president's war powers. A recent Reuters/Ipsos poll indicates that only 25% of Americans support military action in Iran, with over half believing Trump's use of force is excessive. The poll also showed that nearly half of respondents would be less supportive of the campaign if gas prices increased. Simultaneously, Israel announced attacks on Tehran and Beirut, issuing evacuation warnings in Beirut.

In a news report published on March 2, 2026, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth stated that the United States is "finishing" a war with Iran, despite not initiating it. Hegseth attributed the conflict to previous attacks by Iran on Americans in the region. The statement implies a continued or escalated military approach under President Donald Trump's administration. The comments suggest the US views its actions as a response to Iranian aggression, rather than an act of instigation. The remarks were reported by NewsFeed.

This article from the Associated Press examines the evolving and conflicting statements made by President Trump and his administration regarding Iran. It highlights instances where the administration issued urgent warnings about Iran's nuclear ambitions, even after previously claiming to have significantly hampered their nuclear program through military action. The article points to inconsistencies in messaging, such as Trump's threats of military strikes following Iranian protests in January, which were later retracted based on assurances that were contradicted by international observers. The analysis focuses on the discrepancies in the administration's public pronouncements on Iran's nuclear capabilities and its actions within the country.