Human Rights Watch accuses Israel of using white phosphorus in southern Lebanese town

Human Rights Watch reported that the Israeli military "unlawfully" used white phosphorus shells in Yohmor, a village in southern Lebanon. The organization verified seven images showing artillery fire containing the controversial incendiary munition being used in residential areas. The incident occurred hours after the Israeli military warned residents of Yohmor and other southern Lebanese villages to evacuate. Human Rights Watch could not confirm if any residents remained in the area or if anyone was injured. While the Israeli military has not yet commented, it has previously stated that it uses white phosphorus as a smoke screen, not to target civilians. Human rights advocates contend that using white phosphorus in populated areas violates international law due to its potential to cause severe burns and fires.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported that Israel unlawfully used white phosphorus in populated areas of southern Lebanon in early March 2026. According to HRW's report released on Monday, verified images show white phosphorus munitions fired over Yohmor, a residential area, on March 3, causing fires in at least two homes. HRW stated that the use of airburst white phosphorus in populated areas violates international humanitarian law because it is indiscriminate and fails to take necessary precautions to avoid civilian harm. The organization confirmed the authenticity of images showing artillery-delivered white phosphorus munitions exploding over the residential neighborhood. HRW emphasized the dire consequences for civilians due to the incendiary effects of white phosphorus.