Advocates decry US House vote to defund universities that boycott Israel

The US House of Representatives passed a bill to penalize American universities that boycott Israel or its academic institutions, including those in the occupied West Bank. The measure, approved by a vote of 237-169, would bar universities from receiving federal funds if they boycott entities licensed or regulated by Israel. Rights groups argue this infringes on freedom of speech, citing Supreme Court precedent that boycotts constitute protected activity. They contend the bill could compel US universities to forge relationships with institutions in illegal settlements to comply with annual certification requirements. Supporters of the bill state it aims to regulate commercial conduct and prevent discrimination against Israeli entities. The legislation now moves to the Senate and requires the President's signature to become law.

The US House of Representatives passed the Republican-backed Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act by a 237-169 vote. This bill penalizes universities receiving federal funds if they participate in boycotts of Israel or restrict students from engaging in exchange programs with the country. Institutions must certify annually that they do not impose such restrictions. Proponents argue the bill prevents discrimination against Israel and Israeli students, while opponents contend it is unnecessary and may conflict with First Amendment protections for protest. The bill now moves to the Senate for consideration.