Trump’s other Latin American feud: why Colombia’s Petro is not Maduro

In a January 10, 2026, interview with Al Jazeera, Colombian President Gustavo Petro addressed growing pressure from the United States following the U.S. abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on "narcoterrorism" charges. Petro responded to accusations made by former U.S. President Donald Trump, focusing on the implications for Colombian sovereignty. The Colombian leader discussed the balance between diplomacy and confrontation in the region. Petro also considered whether Latin America is entering a period of instability and the potential impact on regional sovereignty. The interview explored the broader context of U.S. actions and their effect on Latin American politics.

Donald Trump warned Venezuela's new leader, Delcy Rodríguez, of severe consequences if she doesn't act "right," as Nicolás Maduro is set to appear in a New York court on drug trafficking and weapons charges. Maduro's arrest followed a US military operation in Caracas, which some Democratic lawmakers criticized as an "act of war," though Secretary of State Marco Rubio insists the US is not at war with Venezuela, but rather against drug trafficking organizations. Trump stated the US would "run" Venezuela until a proper transition and promised US oil companies would move in, despite Maduro's allies remaining in charge. Cuba, a Maduro ally, mourns the deaths of Cuban combatants during the US operation, while Rubio defended the US action and threatened further measures if Venezuela doesn't align with US interests, including maintaining the oil "quarantine."

Following a U.S. military raid that captured Nicolás Maduro, Delcy Rodríguez has become the new leader of Venezuela as of January 4, 2026. She faces the challenge of solidifying her power amidst a nation in shock and mourning, with at least 80 deaths reported from the U.S. action. Rodríguez must navigate the complex political landscape of appeasing anti-U.S. factions within Venezuela while also addressing demands from the Trump administration. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López has rejected the notion of U.S. control, indicating internal resistance to becoming a U.S. client state. The situation highlights the tensions and power struggles within Venezuela following Maduro's removal.

Tensions between the U.S. and Colombia have escalated following U.S. military action in Venezuela. Former U.S. President Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of being a "sick man" involved in cocaine production and hinted at potential military intervention in Colombia. Petro, a former leftist guerrilla, vehemently denied the accusations and warned that U.S. military action would incite widespread rebellion. He stated he would take up arms again to defend Colombia, despite previously vowing not to. The Colombian defense minister has since reinforced the president's security detail. The dispute highlights a deterioration in relations between the two countries, traditionally allies in the fight against drug trafficking.

In January 2026, Donald Trump invited Colombian President Gustavo Petro to the White House after a phone call between the two leaders. This invitation occurred days after Trump threatened military action against Colombia, accusing Petro of drug trafficking. The call, which lasted an hour, involved discussions about drug issues and other disagreements. Petro stated that the call re-established communication and addressed Venezuela and drug trafficking. Petro also accused Colombian politicians of misleading Trump, leading to the diplomatic crisis. Arrangements are underway for a meeting in Washington, D.C., though a specific date was not provided.

In January 2026, tensions between U.S. President Trump and Colombian President Petro de-escalated after a phone call initiated by Petro to address disagreements, particularly regarding drugs. This call followed Trump's recent criticism of Petro and suggestions of military action against Colombia. Trump expressed appreciation for Petro's call and announced that Secretary of State Rubio is arranging a White House meeting between the two leaders. The hour-long call, facilitated by the U.S. Embassy in Colombia, occurred around the same time as planned demonstrations in Colombia in response to Trump's earlier threats. The State Department had previously revoked Petro's visa following his controversial remarks at a pro-Palestinian rally.

In January 2026, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was arraigned in a New York court after being abducted by U.S. special forces in Venezuela. Maduro pleaded not guilty to federal charges, including narcoterrorism, while claiming he is a "prisoner of war." He argued he is innocent and still the legitimate president of Venezuela. Other Venezuelan leaders initially echoed this position, but Maduro's deputy, Delcy Rodriguez, who has since taken over as interim president, offered to cooperate with the Trump administration. The Trump administration has framed the abduction as a law enforcement operation, while Maduro's defense is based on the rights afforded to prisoners of war. Maduro's wife, Cilia Flores, also pleaded not guilty as a codefendant.

Nicolás Maduro, the former Venezuelan leader, is scheduled to appear in a Manhattan court to face charges related to drug trafficking and other alleged crimes. The court appearance comes as tensions rise in the region. U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested the possibility of U.S. action against other countries, specifically mentioning Colombia and Mexico. The potential actions were alluded to in connection with the ongoing situation involving Maduro and Venezuela. The exact nature and timing of any potential U.S. actions remain unclear.

After being apprehended in Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro was brought to New York City to face criminal charges of "narco-terrorism" in a US court. Attorney General Pam Bondi stated that the US actions were legally justified, accusing Maduro of enabling the transport of cocaine to the US. Maduro, who has long denied these allegations, pleaded not guilty. International law experts are questioning the legality of the Trump administration's actions, suggesting potential violations of international statutes governing the use of force. Despite the international concerns, the US maintains its actions were in accordance with US law, and the case proceeds domestically, though the method of Maduro's apprehension raises complex legal questions.

In January 2026, the United States conducted a "large scale strike" against Venezuela, according to former US President Donald Trump. Trump claimed that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were captured and removed from the country. US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau stated this marked a "new dawn" for Venezuela. Maduro's government condemned the action as military aggression. Colombian President Gustavo Petro alerted the world to the attack and reiterated the need for peace and respect for international law. US media outlets like Fox News and CBS News also reported on the strikes within Venezuela.

President Trump announced the U.S. will govern Venezuela until a transition can occur. On January 3rd, the U.S. launched strikes in Venezuela, capturing President Nicolas Maduro and his wife. Trump stated the couple was apprehended at a fortified residence and will be transported to New York, with only minor U.S. injuries reported. Attorney General Pam Bondi announced Maduro's indictment in New York on drug and weapons charges, stating he will be prosecuted in American courts. In response, Venezuela declared a national emergency, condemning what it described as "extremely serious military aggression" by the U.S.

In January 2026, Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president, according to the U.S. Following this, President Trump stated that Rodríguez would cooperate with the U.S. in governing Venezuela. However, Rodríguez quickly refuted this in a televised address, condemning the U.S. as an illegal invader and affirming Venezuela's determination to remain free. She emphasized that the U.S. seeks regime change to seize Venezuela's resources. Rodríguez delivered her address alongside Venezuela’s National Defense Council, signaling a unified front against U.S. intervention. She and other Venezuelan leaders continue to recognize Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate president, defying Trump's demands.

Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela's Vice President, was sworn in as interim leader in January 2026. She is known for her leftist background as the daughter of a Marxist guerrilla and her rapid rise in Nicolás Maduro's government. Despite her leftist credentials, Rodríguez has cultivated relationships with Venezuela's business community and foreign investors, spearheading market-friendly economic reforms after the country's economic crisis. While President Trump stated that Rodríguez had been sworn in as Venezuela’s new president, Rodríguez and Maduro's supporters maintain that Maduro is still the legitimate leader. She rose to prominence after Maduro became president in 2013, holding positions such as communications minister and foreign affairs minister.

Nicolás Maduro, the president of Venezuela, faces new charges in the Southern District of New York, according to an indictment unsealed on January 3, 2026. The indictment, posted by US Attorney General Pam Bondi, alleges that Maduro worked with traffickers to send cocaine from Venezuela to the United States, and accuses him of narco-terrorism and conspiracy to import cocaine. His wife, Cilia Flores, is also charged in the cocaine conspiracy. Maduro was previously indicted in 2020 on similar allegations, and his case has been ongoing for years. The new indictment names six defendants, including Maduro and Diosdado Cabello Rondón, a member of the armed forces and vice president of the ruling party. Maduro's son, Nicolas Maduro, is also charged as part of the same conspiracy.