Russia bans WhatsApp, pushes state-backed alternative

Russia has blocked messaging service WhatsApp, citing alleged legal breaches, and is urging users to switch to a state-backed alternative called MAX. The move was announced by Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Thursday. WhatsApp's reluctance to comply with Russian law led to the blockage, according to Peskov. Users are advised to use MAX instead, which offers one-stop services for messaging, online government services, and payments. Experts warn that MAX does not use end-to-end encryption, leaving users vulnerable to state surveillance. The move is seen as part of Russia's efforts to clamp down on free speech amid the war in Ukraine.

WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms, has accused Russian authorities of attempting to fully block its service within Russia. The company alleges this is an effort to force over 100 million Russian users to switch to a state-owned "super-app," which WhatsApp claims is used for surveillance. This accusation follows reports that Russia removed technical internet records for platforms like WhatsApp, hindering access without a VPN. Russia had previously restricted WhatsApp's video and voice calls in August. A Kremlin spokesman indicated that dialogue and compliance with Russian law could potentially lead to an agreement with Meta. WhatsApp maintains it is doing everything possible to keep its users connected.

Meta has reported that Russia attempted to fully block WhatsApp, a move the company considers a "backwards step." The attempt, according to a Meta spokesperson, is likely aimed at pushing Russian users toward Max, a state-sponsored communications app. While Meta has not disclosed the extent of Russia's success in blocking WhatsApp or the specific actions taken, the effort highlights concerns about the Kremlin seeking greater state control over messaging applications within Russia. The incident suggests a potential shift in Russia's approach to communication platforms, favoring domestically controlled options over international services like WhatsApp. The timing and specific reasons behind Russia's actions remain unclear, pending further information from Meta.