Trump’s Iran crackdown collides with NATO ally seeking access to America’s prized fighter jet

Despite U.S. sanctions targeting Iran's aviation sector, at least 83 flights operated by sanctioned Iranian airlines landed in Turkey between September 23 and 27, after a U.S. deadline for companies to cease services. The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) reported this, highlighting Turkey as a significant gap in U.S. efforts to isolate Iranian carriers. This occurs as the U.S. considers restoring Turkey's access to the F-35 fighter jet program, a move complicated by Turkey's purchase of Russian air defense systems. The Treasury Department stated it is continuing discussions with senior Turkish officials about these aviation links and the sanctions risks for Turkish businesses. While some Iranian flights to Turkey have been canceled, others continue, raising questions about U.S. enforcement of its sanctions campaign.

Iran has urged Iraq to lift remaining flight restrictions that are a consequence of US sanctions, emphasizing the need to fully restore air travel between the two nations. Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned the US sanctions as "illegal and inhumane" efforts to disrupt trade and air transport. While flights between Najaf and Iran partially resumed, services remain suspended at Baghdad, Erbil, and Sulaimaniyah airports. This has forced passengers to travel by land and disrupted pilgrim traffic. The US ban, which targets companies doing business with Iranian airlines, has significantly reduced Iran's international air links. Iraqi officials stated that Baghdad had not decided to suspend Iranian flights, with foreign ground-handling companies refusing services due to fear of US sanctions.