Dark haze over Tehran as US-Israeli forces bomb oil storage facilities

On March 4, 2026, the US and Israel entered the fifth day of strikes against Iran, targeting government, military, civilian, and nuclear-related facilities in Tehran, including the Natanz nuclear facility. Iran has retaliated by launching hundreds of missiles and drones, hitting targets such as the US embassy in Saudi Arabia and near the US consulate in Dubai, escalating tensions in the Gulf. The conflict has spread to Lebanon, where Israel is conducting intense bombardments. As of Wednesday, reports indicate nearly 800 deaths in Iran and 50 in Lebanon. The ongoing conflict has sparked political debate in the US, with questions raised about the initial decision to attack Iran.

On March 3-4, 2026, the US and Israel escalated airstrikes against Iranian missile launchers and factories, marking the fifth day of war. Israel targeted Iran's presidential office, facilities linked to the Supreme Leader, and a Hezbollah media building in Lebanon. Iran retaliated with missile attacks against Israel and across the Gulf region, disrupting energy supplies and travel. An Iranian drone struck a parking lot outside the U.S. consulate in Dubai, causing a small fire. A U.S. service member, Sgt. Declan Coady, was killed in a strike in Kuwait.

In March 2026, the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran and Lebanon, while Iran conducted counterstrikes that disrupted Middle Eastern oil flows. The US embassy in Dubai was hit, and Israel struck Tehran and Beirut. US forces joined Israel's attacks based on President Trump's belief that Iran was preparing to strike first. Targets in Iran included the Assembly of Experts building in Qom. As of March 4th, the conflict had resulted in at least 787 deaths since the previous Saturday. The reasons provided for the attacks differed between President Trump and Secretary of State Rubio.

In March 2026, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio justified the US war against Iran by claiming Israel planned to strike Iran first, prompting a potential Iranian attack on US assets. This justification, despite being walked back by the Trump administration and Rubio himself, has sparked controversy across the political spectrum. President Trump offered a different rationale, stating the US launched the war because Iran was preparing to attack Israel and others. The administration has struggled to provide evidence of an imminent Iranian threat to US assets or that Iran's nuclear program posed an immediate danger. Critics suggest the war serves Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's interests more than Washington's, given the US's significant military aid to Israel.

A new video report published by the New York Times on March 3, 2026, investigates President Trump's decision to pursue military action against Iran. The report, led by Mark Mazzetti, claims Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's desire to end diplomatic negotiations significantly influenced Trump's decision. The investigation details how few of Trump's advisors voiced opposition to the military action. The video report aims to explain the factors and influences behind President Trump's choice to engage in military conflict with Iran. The report was produced by Mark Mazzetti, Leila Medina, Sutton Raphael, Joey Sendaydiego, Jon Hazell and Rafaela Balster.

As of March 3, 2026, the Middle East is experiencing escalating violence following coordinated US and Israeli attacks on Iran. Key government and symbolic sites in Tehran have been damaged, resulting in over 600 deaths, including Supreme Leader Khamenei. The US has warned of further strikes intended to cripple Iran's military capabilities and halt its nuclear ambitions. In response, Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz, threatening any vessels attempting passage, and has launched attacks on US and allied targets across the region, including energy facilities. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is expected to have significant global economic consequences.

The Gulf states have launched retaliatory missile and drone strikes against Iran, targeting oil refineries in Saudi Arabia, a liquefied natural gas plant in Qatar, and trade and transit infrastructure in the United Arab Emirates. The attacks come after Iran's missile barrages struck these targets on Saturday, following US and Israeli attacks on Iran. The Gulf Cooperation Council member states had previously tried to mediate a way out of the conflict, but their efforts were unsuccessful. The retaliatory strikes signal that the region is no longer willing to absorb the hits from Iran's attacks. The Gulf states are now forced to consider a more proactive defense strategy against Iranian aggression. This shift in posture marks a significant change for the region.

In March 2026, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Rubio stated that the strikes were necessary because Iran was not negotiating in good faith with the US. He claimed that President Trump authorized the strikes due to Iran "playing" the US during negotiations. The strikes were intended to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, with Rubio asserting that a world without a nuclear-armed Iran would be safer. The location of the strikes within Iran was not specified in the report.

During a news conference, President Trump addressed the US-Israeli military campaign against Iran, following the assassination of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. While confident in the military advantage, Trump expressed concern that regime change could result in a leader "as bad as the previous person." He stated the US would like to see a leader who would "bring it back for the people." Trump also cautioned Iranians against protesting, citing the danger posed by the state security apparatus. He claimed Iran was planning to attack first, potentially prompting Israel's involvement. Furthermore, Trump threatened to cut off trade with Spain due to their refusal to allow US strikes on Iran from jointly operated bases.

The conflict between Iran, the US, and its partners is intensifying in the Middle East, marked by waves of Iranian drone attacks. Iran is using inexpensive Shahed-136 drones, costing approximately $20,000, to target US bases, oil infrastructure, and civilian buildings in response to US and Israeli airstrikes. While US-made Patriot missiles have proven effective in intercepting these drones, the cost disparity – $4 million per missile versus $20,000 per drone – is rapidly depleting resources. The conflict's outcome may hinge on which side can sustain its munitions supply longer, as both Iran and the US risk running low on weapons within weeks. This situation highlights the challenge of countering cheap drone technology with expensive defense systems, a problem previously seen in the Ukraine war.

Following U.S. strikes in Iran, Secretary of State Rubio initially suggested the action was prompted by knowledge of an impending Israeli strike and the anticipation of Iranian retaliation against U.S. forces. The U.S. government decided to attack Iran based on these assumptions. However, Rubio later walked back this suggestion. The initial statement implied that Israel's planned actions influenced the U.S. decision to strike Iran. The reason for Rubio's retraction was not specified in the provided information.

Oman's Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi stated that diplomatic options remain to de-escalate the ongoing conflict between Iran, the US, and Israel. Al-Busaidi urged an immediate ceasefire and a return to regional diplomacy, suggesting "off-ramps" are available. Oman had previously mediated talks between the US and Iran before the recent US-Israeli attacks on Iran, which followed stalled nuclear program negotiations. Conflicting reasons for the US attacks have been given by President Trump and Secretary of State Rubio. Despite progress in prior negotiations, Iran has retaliated with strikes against Israel and US forces, drawing Oman into the conflict despite not hosting US forces. Oman is now calling for a return to diplomacy.

On March 2, 2026, Iran's retaliatory strikes against US assets in the Gulf region entered their third day, escalating fears of a prolonged conflict. Explosions were reported in Dubai, Doha, and Kuwait, with Kuwaiti air defenses intercepting drones near residential areas. Iran stated the attacks were in response to ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran, targeting US military assets and impacting civilian areas across Gulf cities. Bahrain activated air raid alerts and closed a major bridge. Casualties have been reported in Kuwait, the UAE, and Qatar, while US-Israeli attacks have resulted in significant casualties in Iran and Israel. The US, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE jointly condemned Iran's attacks and affirmed their right to self-defense.

Following US and Israeli strikes that killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, markets opened with a sharp sell-off in futures and Asian shares. Chinese satellite images taken on Sunday by the Dongfang Huiyan Gaofen01 satellite reveal significant damage in central Tehran, specifically to Khamenei's compound. The satellite, developed by Wuhan University and the government of Yantai, uses AI and high-definition technology. The same satellite system was previously used to analyze destruction in Gaza. On Monday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reported speaking with leaders from the UAE and Israel regarding the escalating regional situation.

A joint US and Israeli attack on Iran has escalated into a widespread conflict across the Middle East. Within a 10-hour period, strikes and casualties were reported in at least nine countries. US and Israeli warplanes launched attacks across Iran and Lebanon, while Iran retaliated with attacks on oil infrastructure and other targets stretching from the Gulf of Oman to Cyprus. Damage was reported in Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, including an attack on a British military base in Cyprus. The US military reported that Kuwait mistakenly shot down three American fighter jets during an Iranian attack. The US President has called for Iranians to overthrow their leaders, indicating the air campaign could continue for weeks. The Iranian Red Crescent Society reported over 500 deaths in Iran.

This article from the Associated Press examines the evolving and conflicting statements made by President Trump and his administration regarding Iran. It highlights instances where the administration issued urgent warnings about Iran's nuclear ambitions, even after previously claiming to have significantly hampered their nuclear program through military action. The article points to inconsistencies in messaging, such as Trump's threats of military strikes following Iranian protests in January, which were later retracted based on assurances that were contradicted by international observers. The analysis focuses on the discrepancies in the administration's public pronouncements on Iran's nuclear capabilities and its actions within the country.

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu are set to meet at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, on December 29, 2025. The two leaders have differing reasons for their involvement in the war against Iran, with Israel seeking "regime change" and the US aiming to "defend the American people". Despite the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, a mass uprising within Iran has not materialized. Both countries have achieved tactical victories, but the alliance's long-term prospects are uncertain. Netanyahu's political survival is a key interest, as he seeks to distance himself from Israel's failures in Gaza and the West Bank. The meeting between Trump and Netanyahu will likely reveal their respective strategies for leveraging their successes.

In March 2026, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that a planned Israeli attack on Iran influenced the timing of the US military's assault on Tehran. Rubio explained that the US was aware of Israel's impending action and anticipated Iranian retaliation against US interests. To preemptively mitigate potential casualties, the US launched its own strikes. This revelation came as the US military confirmed six service members had died in the conflict following Iranian retaliation, which included drone and missile attacks on US bases. Rubio defended the US-Israeli joint action, arguing it was necessary to thwart an imminent threat, as Iran would have retaliated against the US following the Israeli strike.

Israeli Minister Amichai Chikli outlined a U.S.-Israeli mission in Iran with two main goals: removing existential threats and creating conditions for regime change. The immediate threat includes destroying Iranian ballistic missiles capable of reaching Israeli cities. While the IDF and U.S. Army won't replace the regime, the mission aims to empower the Iranian people to "regain their freedom." Former President Trump encouraged Iranians to take over their government after U.S. and Israeli military operations conclude. A U.S. official confirmed that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike in Tehran as part of "Operation Epic Fury." Chikli envisions an Iran aligned with the West, potentially becoming an ally to Israel, the U.S., and other nations in the region.

On Saturday, the US and Israel launched attacks across Iran, reportedly resulting in the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the destruction of his compound in Tehran. US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu commented on the strikes. In response, Iran launched missiles and drones towards Israel and four Gulf Arab countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE – which host US military bases. Iranian state media confirmed Khamenei's death following the US-Israel attack. The reasons behind the initial US-Israel strikes were not explicitly stated in the provided article.

On March 1, 2026, the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran, prompting retaliatory missile and drone strikes by Iran against Israel and US military bases in the Middle East. Iran targeted 27 bases where US troops are deployed and Israeli military facilities. Strikes by Iran have impacted eight countries in the region: Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, with most being intercepted. Preliminary casualty figures indicate 201 deaths and 747 injuries in Iran, and at least nine deaths and 121 injuries in Israel. The attacks follow Iran's warning that it would target US facilities in the region if attacked.

A joint US-Israeli attack has severely crippled Iran's military leadership, resulting in the deaths of key figures including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The attack, which followed compromised Iranian security and intelligence gathering by the CIA, involved strikes on Khamenei's compound in Tehran. In response, Iran is launching retaliatory strikes using drones and ballistic missiles against Israel, US bases, and Middle Eastern countries. While the volume of Iranian attacks is substantial, their effectiveness is limited, and US and Israeli forces are prioritizing the dismantling of Iran's offensive capabilities. The attacks have extended to Oman, marking the sixth Arab country targeted. The extent of Iran's military response is expected to be less coordinated due to the loss of command and control.

Iranian state media announced the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei following attacks across Iran by the US and Israel, which began on Saturday morning local time. The confirmation was delivered via a statement from Iran's Supreme National Security Council, broadcast on state television. The announcement followed claims by US President Donald Trump that Khamenei was dead and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's statement that Khamenei's Tehran compound had been struck. The attacks and subsequent announcement mark a significant escalation in tensions in the region. The reasons behind the attacks were not disclosed in the article.

Dubai residents and tourists were shaken when Iranian missiles and drones approached the Gulf states over the weekend, triggering air defenses in the UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. Many initially mistook the interceptors for fireworks, as Dubai attempted to maintain its image of stability amidst regional conflict. While some residents received official alerts, others were caught off guard. Fires and smoke were reported at Dubai and Abu Dhabi airports due to drone debris, resulting in one death and several injuries. Smoke was also seen at the Jebel Ali port area in Dubai, one of the busiest ports in the Middle East. The incident challenged Dubai's long-held perception as a safe haven insulated from regional political turmoil.

In February 2026, President Trump ordered a military operation against Iran, including targeted strikes on Iranian leadership, a significant shift from his stance just months prior. The decision, made in conjunction with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, involved strikes on key Iranian nuclear sites and the targeting of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. This marked a change in Trump's risk tolerance regarding the use of American military force against Iran. Previously, in June during Israel's war with Iran, Trump had agreed to bomb nuclear sites but rejected a plan to kill Khamenei. The military operation took place on Saturday, February 28, 2026, and was followed by Trump announcing Khamenei's death on social media.

On March 1, 2026, air traffic in the Middle East experienced significant disruption. According to Flightradar24, over 3,400 flights were canceled within the preceding 48 hours. The cancellations affected seven airports across the region. Airports impacted included those located in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. The reason for the widespread flight cancellations was not specified in the report.

Airspace closures across the Middle East, triggered by attacks between America/Israel and Iran, caused widespread flight disruptions, stranding or diverting hundreds of thousands of travelers. Several countries, including Israel, Qatar, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Bahrain, closed their airspace, leading to the suspension of operations at key international airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. Major airlines like Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad cancelled thousands of flights, impacting an estimated 90,000 passengers daily passing through these hubs. Over 3,400 flights were cancelled across seven major Middle Eastern airports on Sunday. Some airports and landmarks in the region sustained damage, resulting in injuries and at least one reported death. The closure of Iranian airspace was extended until Tuesday morning.

On Saturday morning, the US and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran, targeting Iranian leaders and military sites. In response, Iran's IRGC fired missiles at US military bases in the Gulf, with explosions reported in Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE, and Qatar, resulting in one death in the UAE. Explosions also occurred in Tehran, near the presidential palace. Iran launched missiles at Israel, triggering air defense systems over Jerusalem. The US President vowed to crush Iran's military and eliminate its nuclear program, citing the need to defend Americans. The Israeli Prime Minister stated the operation aimed to remove an existential threat. These events followed inconclusive nuclear talks between the US and Iran.

On February 28, 2026, explosions were reported in Tehran, the capital of Iran. The explosions occurred as Israel launched an attack against Iran. Video footage shows smoke rising in Tehran following the reported Israeli attack. The specific targets and the extent of the damage caused by the attack are not detailed in this brief report. The reasons behind the attack are not mentioned in the article.

Iran launched missiles and drones targeting Israel and US military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar in response to recent attacks by the US and Israel. The Iranian Foreign Ministry stated the action was in defense of the homeland. The UAE and Iraq closed their airspace, and shrapnel from an Iranian missile killed one person in the UAE. Israel issued a nationwide warning and activated its missile defense systems to intercept incoming projectiles. There were initially few reports of damage or injuries in Israel.

Following reported strikes in Iran by the US and Israel, Australia's National Security Committee is convening. Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated Australia was not informed in advance of the strikes and has updated travel advice for Israel, Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. A crisis center has been activated to provide consular support to Australians in the region, and a registration portal has opened for Australians in Iran and Israel. Wong emphasized Iran's destabilizing role in the region and stated that Australia did not participate in the strikes. The Australian government advises Australians in the affected region to follow travel advice and seek safety, acknowledging potential difficulties with repatriation due to airspace closures.

In February 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the United States and Israel jointly attacked Iran to eliminate an "existential threat." Netanyahu praised the joint operation, claiming it would empower the Iranian people to determine their own future. He also commended U.S. President Donald Trump for his leadership in the action. The location of the strikes within Iran was not specified in the report. The stated reason for the attack was to remove a perceived threat to the U.S. and Israel.

Following Israeli and US airstrikes on Iran, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs (Dfat) has warned Australians of potential "reprisal attacks and further escalation" across the Middle East. Dfat updated its Smartraveller website, advising against travel to Iran and urging those in the country to leave if safe, citing the risk of military conflict and potential airspace closures impacting global flights. Australians remaining in Iran are advised to prepare to shelter in place with adequate supplies. The Australian embassy's operations in Iran are suspended. Prior to the attacks, Australia had already advised citizens in Israel and Lebanon to consider leaving and withdrew dependents of officials from Israel and Lebanon due to the deteriorating security situation.