Pope Leo prays at Catholic shrine in Angola that was a centre of African slave trade
Pope Leo visited the Sanctuary of Mama Muxima in Angola on Sunday, a Catholic shrine with a history deeply intertwined with the transatlantic slave trade. The shrine, originally built by Portuguese colonizers in the late 16th century, served as a hub where enslaved Africans were gathered and baptized before being transported to the port of Luanda. From there, they were shipped to the Americas. Pope Leo acknowledged the "sorrow and great suffering" endured by Angolans during centuries of the slave trade. The Sanctuary of Mama Muxima became a major pilgrimage destination after reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary around 1833. The Pope's visit served as a moment of reflection on Angola's painful past.