artisanal mining

Artisanal mining refers to small-scale mineral extraction, typically carried out by individuals or small groups using basic tools and techniques. This sector, often operating informally or without licenses, is a significant source of livelihood for millions globally, particularly in developing countries. Recent news highlights the critical human and environmental dimensions of this practice. In eastern Congo, artisanal gold mining sites reveal the challenging conditions faced by workers. Simultaneously, a deadly landslide at an unlicensed artisanal gold mine in Colombia, which killed at least 13 workers, underscores the severe safety risks associated with these operations. The newsworthiness stems from the inherent dangers, including environmental degradation and worker fatalities, and its ongoing relevance as a major economic activity with significant social and ecological impacts that demand attention and potential regulation.