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New World Screwworm

New World Screwworm

Topic Health

Flesh-eating New World Screwworm detected in Texas cattle, prompting federal and state response.

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Topic Overview

The New World Screwworm is a parasitic fly whose larvae feed on living flesh. Recently, a second case of this parasite has been confirmed in cattle in Texas, following an initial report in a calf. This marks the first detection of the screwworm in the U.S. since 1966, making it a significant public health and agricultural concern. In response, U.S. agriculture and health officials are developing strategies to combat a potential outbreak. These plans include deploying hundreds of millions of genetically altered sterile flies to disrupt the screwworm's life cycle. However, current concerns exist regarding the immediate availability of sufficient sterile flies to effectively manage the situation. The detection in Texas, a major cattle-producing state, highlights the urgent need for containment measures to prevent wider spread and protect the livestock industry.
Last updated: July 9, 2026