Russia’s role in Middle East politics endures, shifts to being ‘secondary power’
Contrary to expectations, Russia's influence in the Middle East has not significantly diminished following the downfall of the Assad regime in Syria in 2024. Russia had intervened in the Syrian civil conflict from 2015, supporting President Bashar al-Assad alongside Iran and its proxies, and operated approximately 100 military facilities in the country.

Briefing Summary
AI-generatedContrary to expectations, Russia's influence in the Middle East has not significantly diminished following the downfall of the Assad regime in Syria in 2024. Russia had intervened in the Syrian civil conflict from 2015, supporting President Bashar al-Assad alongside Iran and its proxies, and operated approximately 100 military facilities in the country. When Assad fled to Moscow and Islamist rebels seized control of most of Syria, it appeared Russia would lose its strategic air and naval bases, which facilitated its power projection across the Middle East and North Africa. Despite these shifts, Russia's role in regional politics persists.
Article analysis
Model · rule-basedKey claims
4 extractedMoscow operated about 100 military facilities in Syria following its intervention from 2015 to 2024.
Russia's role in Middle East politics endures, shifting to being a 'secondary power'.
Russia's influence in the Middle East is not declining as expected after the downfall of the Assad regime in 2024.
Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow and Islamist rebels led by Ahmed al-Sharaa seized control of most of Syria.