Why India’s focus on Middle East is on trade despite defence ties with UAE

South China Morning PostCenter-RightEN 1 min read 100% complete by Biman MukherjiJanuary 26, 2026 at 01:17 PM

AI Summary

short article 1 min

India is strengthening ties with Gulf nations, particularly the UAE, primarily focusing on trade and energy security despite also pursuing defense cooperation. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan recently visited New Delhi, where both countries committed to doubling bilateral trade to $200 billion by 2032 and finalizing a defense partnership agreement. This agreement would encompass collaboration in areas like defense industry, cyber security, and counterterrorism. While the UAE seeks to diversify strategic partnerships amid regional rivalries, India's engagement is largely driven by economic interests, even as defense ties deepen. The visit also occurs amid ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Southern Transitional Council 30% New Delhi 40% Narendra Modi 50% Yemen 50% Saudi Arabia ×260% Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 60% United Arab Emirates ×270% India ×380%

Keywords

india middle east relations 90% trade 80% defence cooperation 70% united arab emirates 70% energy security 60% saudi arabia 50% strategic partnerships 50% yemen 40% bilateral trade 40%