Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is currently facing significant security challenges due to escalating attacks from Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen. These assaults, particularly targeting oil infrastructure like the East-West pipeline, pose what experts describe as the "biggest threat" to the Kingdom's oil production, impacting global supply. The conflict has also led to a Saudi request for missile defense support from allies, with the US reiterating its support for Yemen's recognized government but ruling out a direct role. Regional security is a growing concern, prompting closer alignment between Saudi Arabia and Egypt to secure vital waterways like the Red Sea. The ongoing hostilities have also resulted in casualties on both sides and a humanitarian crisis in Yemen, while Saudi Arabia explores alternative oil export routes to mitigate disruptions.