Months after ceasefire,
Israel and
Hezbollah battle over a strategic hill in
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Israel claimed ‘operational control’ of
Lebanon’s
Ali Taher and a network of tunnels beneath it, in a rare flashpoint after the ceasefire.
Israel’s military said
Hezbollah, a militant group backed by
Iran, had used the tunnels to shelter its fighters, and weapons, and had repeatedly attacked Israeli forces in the area with drones. It is unclear how far
Israel’s control extends. There has been no official statement from
Hezbollah since
Israel’s announcement. (AP video shot by:
Malak Harb) 2 of 6 | An Israeli tank moves past a convoy of the
Lebanon" class="entity-link entity-organization" data-entity-id="200660" data-entity-type="organization">United Nations peacekeeping forces in
Lebanon (
UNIFIL) in southern
Lebanon, as seen from northern
Israel on June 26, 2026. (AP Photo/Leo Correa, File) 3 of 6 | Homes lie in ruin in the southern village of Kfar Rumman,
Lebanon, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari) 4 of 6 | People drive past buildings destroyed in Israeli airstrikes in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern
Lebanon, June 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File) 5 of 6 | The
Ali Taher Hill is seen in the background overlooking destroyed houses in the southern village of Kfar Rumman,
Lebanon, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari) 6 of 6 | Residents drive past buildings destroyed in Israeli airstrikes in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern
Lebanon, June 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File) By BASSEM MROUE Updated 8:41 AM MESZ, September 5, 2026 Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit BEIRUT (AP) — Since a ceasefire went into effect between
Israel and
Hezbollah more than two months ago, fighting has stopped in much of
Lebanon, but not on a strategic hill overlooking parts of a main southern city. In recent weeks,
Ali Taher hill has been the scene of daily shelling and airstrikes by
Israel’s military.
Hezbollah, a militant group backed by
Iran, has repeatedly attacked Israeli forces in the area with drones. The United States, which is mediating talks between
Lebanon and
Israel, had wanted
Hezbollah to hand over the hill to the Lebanese army as part of larger plan to disarm the militant group and dismantle its infrastructure. But
Hezbollah has refused.
Lebanon and
Israel reached a framework agreement in June stating
Israel will withdraw from
Lebanon as
Hezbollah is disarmed. The militant group was not a party to the negotiations and has rejected calls to disarm in areas north of the Litani river, which is where
Ali Taher is located. A full-on battle over this hill near the city of Nabatiyeh could escalate fighting across the country, and unrest in
Lebanon complicates efforts to resolve the war in
Iran. On Thursday night,
Israel’s military announced it had taken “operational control” of
Ali Taher and a network of tunnels beneath it that
Hezbollah uses to shelter its fighters and weapons. It is unclear how far
Israel’s control extends. Just before
Israel’s announcement, its air force was still targeting the hill, according to Lebanese state media. There has been no official statement from
Hezbollah since
Israel’s announcement. Israeli airstrikes on southern
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Hezbollah Hezbollah firmly rejected a proposal from the Lebanese government to hand over
Ali Taher to the country’s army. It fears
Israel would then seize control of the hill from the Lebanese army and then demand the handover of more territory.
Israel had occupied
Ali Taher for 18 years before it withdrew from
Lebanon in 2000. The hill has a strategic location overlooking several villages as well as main roads leading to Nabatiyeh. Losing full control of it would disrupt
Hezbollah’s presence and supply lines in the area. The Israeli military says the site is also important to
Hezbollah because of tunnels it built there, with funding from
Iran.
Israel said in its statement Thursday that the hill housed underground command centers, weapons storage rooms, generators, living quarters, showers and a kitchen.
Israel said it cleared
Ali Taher of
Hezbollah fighters and was working to “neutralize underground infrastructure sites.”
Hezbollah legislator Ihab Hamadeh questioned why the Israeli military was still attacking the hill if it was really in control of the area, according to the Arabic-language version of Russia’s state-funded news outlet Sputnik. An Associated Press photographer who visited the nearby village of Kfar Rumman on Friday saw no sign of Israeli military presence on the hill. The hill, topped with a shrine to a Muslim scholar, sits north of the Litani river, which has become the de facto boundary of the area captured by
Israel since its latest war with
Hezbollah began in early March. Fighting in the area has heated up in recent weeks
Israel has been conducting military operations around
Ali Taher since July, said Nasser Khdour, a Middle East researcher at the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, or ACLED, a U.S.-based group that tracks conflicts around the world.
Hezbollah official Mahmoud Qamati told a Lebanese podcaster in late August that the group’s fighters were repelling attempts by Israeli troops to take
Ali Taher. But he, and others, downplayed the significance of the site should
Israel take it. “
Ali Taher is important, but if it is lost it does not mean the end of
Hezbollah,” Qamati said. In mid-August,
Israel carried out a series of airstrikes on southern
Lebanon that it described as retaliation for a
Hezbollah drone attack on
Ali Taher that seriously wounded three soldiers. The Israeli strikes, which killed 11 people, including women and children, were the deadliest since the U.S.-brokered ceasefire went into effect in late June. On Aug. 27,
Israel carried out a series of airstrikes, killing one person and wounding six, after the military said
Hezbollah fired two explosive drones at Israeli troops in the area.
Hezbollah did not claim responsibility for any of the attacks.
Lebanon’s Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri told an Arab TV station in late August that the Lebanese army was ready to take over
Ali Taher. He accused
Israel of blocking the army due to its own political considerations ahead of Israeli national elections on Oct. 27. “The problem is not in the Lebanese army’s readiness but in
Israel’s stance,” he said. Lebanese and Israeli officials are set to meet for negotiations in Rome later this month. Meanwhile,
Hezbollah, which has always refused to speak directly to the U.S., appears to be changing its policy after the major setbacks it has suffered during its wars with
Israel since 2024. A Lebanese official told The Associated Press that indirect contacts are going on between the U.S. and
Hezbollah, but refused to give any details. He spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations. The U.S. ambassador to
Lebanon, Michel Issa, said recently that Washington is ready to speak with
Hezbollah if the group agrees to disarm. Still,
Hezbollah is not likely to take any move forward regarding talks with the U.S. without a green light from its main backer,
Iran. While talks with the U.S. over their war have stalled,
Iran has sought guarantees that
Israel will halt its attacks on
Hezbollah as part of any permanent deal. Capture of
Ali Taher could lead
Israel to other
Hezbollah strongholds The capture of
Ali Taher would open the way to Nabatiyeh and also lead to the nearby Apple Province and Rihan Mountain, where
Hezbollah has been building up its presence since the late 1990s. Israeli leaders have repeatedly pledged to leave troops in
Lebanon and threatened to escalate military pressure until
Hezbollah disarms. “Israeli control of the area is an operational and military setback for
Hezbollah,” said Khdour of ACLED. He said clearing these sites helps
Israel protect towns in the northern part of its country, and increases pressure on
Hezbollah. “This will strengthen
Israel’s position in any future negotiations over its withdrawal,” said Khdour.