Sudan’s war-driven blackouts push residents toward solar power but high costs shut many out

Sudan’s war-driven blackouts push residents toward solar power but high costs shut many out 1 of 5 | A technician cleans solar panels installed on the roof of a home in Omdurman, on the outskirts of Khartoum, Sudan, July 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohnd Blal) 2 of 5 | Workers carry a panel ready for installation at a solar energy systems store in Omdurman, on the outskirts of Khartoum, Sudan, July 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohnd Blal) 3 of 5 | A solar energy system installation technician adjusts the system’s battery settings at a home, in Omdurman, on the outskirts of Khartoum, Sudan, July 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohnd Blal) 4 of 5 | Al-Hodabi Yassin, a diabetes patient, checks an insulin injection stored in his refrigerator during an electricity shortage, in Omdurman, on the outskirts of Khartoum, Sudan, July 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohnd Blal) 5 of 5 | Al-Hodabi Yassin, a diabetes patient, teaches his daughter during a power cut, in Omdurman, on the outskirts of Khartoum, Sudan, Friday, July 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohnd Blal) By Mohnd Blal and YASSIR ABDULLAH Updated 6:00 AM MESZ, September 6, 2026 Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Omdurman, Sudan (AP) — For almost a year, Randa al-Mansour, a 31-year-old Sudanese housewife, has relied on solar energy panels installed on the rooftop of her building to survive the recurrent blackouts triggered by the war-torn country’s deteriorating electricity grid. “We are suffering big time,” said al-Mansour, who lives with her three children in Omdurman, just outside the capital of Khartoum. “When kids arrive at school in the morning, they find no electricity there, so they are forced to head back home, where there is none either. It is very hard for them to study under such a high temperature.” The Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been fighting since April 2023, killing at least 59,000 people, though aid groups say the number could be higher, and displacing some 13 million. The conflict also has strained an already weak power infrastructure, forcing many Sudanese to seek alternative energy sources, especially during scorching summer heat. The United Nations Development Program has estimated the damage inflicted on the electricity grid at $3 billion. “We resorted to solar energy as a way of adapting to this situation. However, not everyone in Sudan can afford this solution,” said al-Mansour, who supports her family with remittances from her husband working in Saudi Arabia. In recent months, billboards advertising solar panels, batteries, and inverters have expanded in the capital as more Sudanese consider transitioning to solar energy. India’s power demand is surging, but some solar energy is going to waste 2 MIN READ UN report details foreign networks fueling Sudan" class="entity-link entity-event" data-entity-id="161147" data-entity-type="event">war in Sudan 6 MIN READ Drone strikes kill 8 civilians in Sudan’s North Kordofan, group says 6 MIN READ “For a low-income family, installing a solar panel system is a huge sacrifice but an inevitable choice,” said Mohey Eddin Abu-Bark, owner of a solar systems business in Khartoum, adding that a typical household 10-kilowatt solar system costs nearly $5,000. Manahel Madany, a 43-year-old diabetic civil servant, cannot afford the transition, despite needing steady electricity for her fridge for her insulin. “Every three to four days, I am forced to throw away all my insulin stock after it goes bad due to heat and power outages,” said Madany. She lives in a two-bedroom house with her mother and sister in Omdurman, and like many Sudanese, the three are forced to sleep in their house courtyard to escape the searing heat indoors. “Not all pharmacies can afford to install solar panels for medical storage, and that’s why most medications have become unavailable,” Madany said. The Sudan Doctors’ Network, which tracks violence across the country, warned that the continued electricity cuts could impact patients in hospitals, especially kidney patients who need constant care. At least 30% of Sudan’s population has no access to electricity, with rural areas bearing the brunt, according to the World Bank. Conditions in grid-connected urban centers have also deteriorated, with power outages reaching up to 16 hours in many parts of the country in recent months, according to two electricity department officials who spoke to The Associated Press. Electricity production has dropped from 4,400 megawatts before the war to 1,100 megawatts as many power plants were hit by drones launched by the RSF, while nearly half of Sudan’s best electricity engineers and technicians have also left the country since 2023, the officials said, citing a survey by a local labor union. The two spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media. Sudan has limitless potential to generate solar energy given the long hours of sunshine that often exceed 4,000 hours per year, according to the U.N. However, the high upfront cost of imported solar energy systems and a depreciating local currency derail the transition to clean energy. ___