Deadly gold mine air strikes highlight Egypt-Sudan border insecurity

Repeated air raids targeting civilian gold miners reveal deepening regional instability as Sudan’s devastating conflict spills across porous borders.An alleged air strike on a gold mining site in northern Sudan has killed at least 72 workers, according to a rights group, highlighting the severe security vacuum along the country’s increasingly lawless border with Egypt.The Khartoum-based rights group Emergency Lawyers accused the Egyptian military of targeting civilian miners in the North Wadi area of Jabal al-Uqaydat, a mountainous border area between Sudan and Egypt.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Could conflict in Ethiopia expand across the region?list 2 of 3Ethiopia, Eritrea ramp up rhetoric: Are they inching towards war?list 3 of 3At least 72 Sudanese miners killed in air strike: Rights monitorend of listEgypt has not commented on the incident.Images allegedly from the site and shared by rights monitors showed chaotic scenes, with bodies wrapped in funeral shrouds.A troubled borderThe border region between Sudan and Egypt has a long history of tensions which continue to this day.In 1899, the British and Egyptian governments designated the 22nd parallel north as the dividing boundary between Sudan and Egypt on maps.But the absence of physical border demarcation along this line, coupled with the area’s gold wealth, has left the area open to dispute and lawlessness.Abdul Kareem Al-Almin Ahmed, a specialist in Egypt-Sudan border affairs, said the Sudanese territorial borders have long been subject to historical negligence which still goes on.“The presence of the Egyptian Border Guard forces near the region, amid a complete lack of Sudanese military or administrative presence, has left the Sudanese highly vulnerable to Egyptian violations and encroachment,” he told Al Jazeera.“What is required now from the Sudanese state – if it exists – is to elevate and escalate this issue to the United Nations as an encroachment on Sudanese territory. This must be followed by the immediate physical demarcation of border points in this region and along the entire border strip, in addition to establishing border observation posts along the entirety of the borders.”In June, another artisan gold mine in the Jabal al-Uqaydat region was targeted by drones and artillery, with a number of people killed. The Egyptian army said it carried out an operation “within Egyptian territory” and detained 223 people.