Judge orders 5-year-old
Liam Conejo Ramos and his dad released from ICE detention 1 of 5 |
Liam Conejo Ramos, 5, is detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers after arriving home from preschool, Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2026, in a
Minneapolis suburb. (Ali Daniels via AP) 2 of 5 | An order to release 5-year-old
Liam Conejo Ramos and his father from detention, which included a picture of the boy and Bible verse references under the signature of U.S. District Judge
Fred Biery, is photographed Saturday, Jan. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Sydney Schaefer) 3 of 5 | In this image provided by U.S. Rep.
Joaquin Castro, Castro, left, visits with 5-year-old
Liam Conejo Ramos and his father,
Adrian Alexander Conejo Arias, at the
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Texas Family Residential Center in
Texas" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="17838" data-entity-type="location">Dilley,
Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28. 2026. (Rep.
Joaquin Castro via AP) 4 of 5 | Protesters yell at a
Texas state trooper outside the
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Texas Family Residential Center detention facility where Liam Ramos and his father are being detained in
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Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) 5 of 5 | A canister of pepper spray launched by
Texas troopers flies towards protesters outside the
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Texas Family Residential Center detention facility where Liam Ramos and his father are being detained in
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Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) 1 of 5
Liam Conejo Ramos, 5, is detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers after arriving home from preschool, Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2026, in a
Minneapolis suburb. (Ali Daniels via AP) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. 2 of 5 An order to release 5-year-old
Liam Conejo Ramos and his father from detention, which included a picture of the boy and Bible verse references under the signature of U.S. District Judge
Fred Biery, is photographed Saturday, Jan. 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Sydney Schaefer) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. 3 of 5 In this image provided by U.S. Rep.
Joaquin Castro, Castro, left, visits with 5-year-old
Liam Conejo Ramos and his father,
Adrian Alexander Conejo Arias, at the
Texas-family-residential-center" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="22567" data-entity-type="location">South
Texas Family Residential Center in
Texas" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="17838" data-entity-type="location">Dilley,
Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28. 2026. (Rep.
Joaquin Castro via AP) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. 4 of 5 Protesters yell at a
Texas state trooper outside the
Texas-family-residential-center" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="22567" data-entity-type="location">South
Texas Family Residential Center detention facility where Liam Ramos and his father are being detained in
Texas" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="17838" data-entity-type="location">Dilley,
Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. 5 of 5 A canister of pepper spray launched by
Texas troopers flies towards protesters outside the
Texas-family-residential-center" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="22567" data-entity-type="location">South
Texas Family Residential Center detention facility where Liam Ramos and his father are being detained in
Texas" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="17838" data-entity-type="location">Dilley,
Texas, Wednesday, Jan. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Updated [hour]:[minute] [AMPM] [timezone], [monthFull] [day], [year] A 5-year-old boy and his father must be released by Tuesday from the
Texas center where they’ve been held after being detained by immigration officers in Minnesota, a federal judge ordered Saturday in a ruling that harshly criticized the Trump administration’s approach to enforcement.Images of
Liam Conejo Ramos, wearing a bunny hat and Spider-Man backpack, being surrounded by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers sparked even more outcry about the administration’s immigration crackdown in Minnesota. U.S. District Judge
Fred Biery, who sits in San Antonio and was appointed by former Democratic President Bill Clinton, said in his ruling that “the case has its genesis in the ill-conceived and incompetently-implemented government pursuit of daily deportation quotas, apparently even if it requires traumatizing children.” Biery had previously ruled that the boy and his father could not be removed from the U.S., at least for now. Liam and his father, Adrian Conejo Arias, who is originally from Ecuador, were detained in the
Minneapolis suburb of Columbia Heights on Jan. 20. They were taken to a detention facility in
Texas" class="entity-link entity-location" data-entity-id="17838" data-entity-type="location">Dilley,
Texas. Neighbors and school officials say that federal immigration officers used the preschooler as “bait” by telling him to knock on the door to his house so that his mother would answer. The Department of Homeland Security has called that description of events an “abject lie.” It said the father fled on foot and left the boy in a running vehicle in their driveway. The government says Arias entered the U.S. illegally from Ecuador in December 2024. The family’s lawyer says he has a pending asylum claim that allows him to remain in the country.Their detention led to a protest at the
Texas family detention center and a visit by two
Texas Democratic members of Congress.In his order Saturday, Biery said: “apparent also is the government’s ignorance of an American historical document called the Declaration of Independence,” suggesting the Trump administration’s actions echo those that then-author and future President Thomas Jefferson enumerated as grievances against England’s King George. Among them: “He has sent hither Swarms of Officers to harass our People” and “He has excited domestic Insurrection among us.”Biery included in his ruling a photo of Liam and references to two lines in the Bible: “Jesus said, ’Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these,” and “Jesus wept.”He’s not the only federal judge who has been tough on ICE recently. A Minnesota-based judge with a conservative pedigree described the agency as a serial violator of court orders related to the crackdown.Stephen Miller, the White House chief of staff for policy, has said there’s a target of 3,000 immigration arrests a day. It’s that figure which the judge seemed to refer to as a “quota.”Spokespersons from the U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately reply to requests for comment. The Law Firm of Jennifer Scarborough, which is representing the boy and his family, said in a statement that it was working “to ensure a safe and timely reunion.”“We are pleased that the family will now be able to focus on being together and finding some peace after this traumatic ordeal,” they said.During Wednesday’s visit by
Texas Reps.
Joaquin Castro and Jasmine Crockett, the boy slept in the arms of his father, who said Liam was frequently tired and not eating well at the detention facility that houses about 1,100 people, according to Castro.Detained families report poor conditions like worms in food, fighting for clean water and poor medical care at the detention center since its reopening last year. In December, a report filed by ICE acknowledged they held about 400 children longer than the recommended limit of 20 days.___Associated Press writer Valerie Gonzalez contributed to this article. Mulvihill covers topics on the agendas of state governments across the country. He has focused on abortion, gender issues and opioid litigation.