Calls grow in Iran for independent inquiry into protest death toll

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 3 min read 100% complete by Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editorFebruary 1, 2026 at 08:00 AM

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Following recent protests in Iran, calls are increasing for an independent inquiry into the number of deaths. The Iranian government, in a rare move, announced it would oversee the publication of the names of those killed, aiming to address claims of crimes against humanity and inflated death toll estimates. Reformists and critics argue this government-led process lacks transparency and propose alternative solutions, including a website for citizens to anonymously upload information about the deceased. Concerns remain about families facing retribution for identifying victims killed by security forces. Some, like the Tehran teachers union, believe the death toll is far higher than the official count and are demanding the release of detainees. Analysts suggest allowing a UN fact-finding team to investigate, citing deep distrust between the state and society regarding official data.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Evin prison 40% Tehran University 50% Tehran teachers union 60% Martyr's Foundation 60% Ahmad Zeidabadi ×260% Mohsen Borhani ×270% UN 70% Iran ×690%

Keywords

protest death toll 90% independent inquiry 80% iranian protests 70% government transparency 60% security services 50% human rights 50% repression 40% united nations 40%