Can apes play pretend? Scientists use an imaginary tea party to find out

Associated Press (AP)CenterEN 4 min read 100% complete by By ADITHI RAMAKRISHNANFebruary 5, 2026 at 08:23 PM

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A new study explores whether apes possess the capacity for imagination, a trait previously considered uniquely human. Researchers conducted an experiment involving Kanzi, a bonobo at the Ape Initiative in Des Moines, Iowa, who is known for his communication skills using graphic symbols. The experiment aimed to determine if Kanzi could engage in pretend play, specifically an imaginary tea party. The findings suggest that Kanzi may indeed have the ability to act as if something is real while understanding it is not, indicating that the roots of imagination may not be exclusive to humans. This research could provide insights into the evolution of creativity and cognitive abilities.

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Key Player Opposition Context

Nyota ×340% Johns Hopkins University 50% Des Moines ×350% Iowa ×350% AP ×660% Christopher Krupenye 60% Ape Initiative ×670% Kanzi ×790%

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play pretend 100% kanzi 90% apes 90% imagination 80% bonobo 70% tea party 60% captivity 50% communication 40%

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Associated Press (AP)

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play pretend kanzi apes imagination bonobo tea party captivity communication

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