‘We are not losers, we are winners’: Ukraine reflects on four years of war

Despite Ukraine’s land and manpower losses, the anniversary of Russia’s invasion reignites a spirit of resilience.Published On 23 Feb 2026Kyiv, Ukraine – Four years ago, Kyiv’s streets were nearly empty. After Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, restaurants closed down and the roads were deserted. Snipers climbed to the rooftops above government buildings in the city centre.Now, as the war barrels into a fifth year, shops are crowded, restaurants are full, and rush-hour traffic clogs the roads. The city feels alive.Recommended Stories list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4Video: Deadly ‘terrorist attack’ in Ukraine’s Lvivlist 2 of 4How four years of war in Ukraine have changed Russialist 3 of 4The Ukraine war in numbers: People, territory, moneylist 4 of 4Russia kills four Ukrainians on eve of fourth war anniversaryend of listWhen the invasion began, experts and leaders around the world predicted that much of Ukraine could be taken at rapid speed.Russian President Vladimir Putin himself reportedly said, “It’ll be over in a few weeks.” American security officials told Newsweek they expected Kyiv to fall within days, with the country’s resistance “neutralised” soon after.Four years on, Russia has gained about 10 percent of Ukraine’s territory. The nearest Russian-held positions now lie more than 300km (185 miles) from Kyiv. Along the way, Moscow has lost ground it once captured, and 1.3 million Russian soldiers have reportedly been killed or seriously wounded.According to Russia, NATO expansion and what it describes as Ukraine’s growing militarisation remain the root causes of the war.But since the onslaught began, two new countries have joined NATO – Sweden and Finland, which shares a 1,340-km (830-mile) border with Russia. And Ukraine has built one of the largest and most battle-ready militaries in Europe.“While we are fighting, we are not losers, we are winners. It’s important to remember each day for us, when we survive, each day means victory for us, and we should just hold on,” Oleksandr Merezhko, a member of Ukraine’s parliament, told Al Jazeera.Still, Ukraine’s battlefield successes have been limited.