A visual guide to US-Israeli strikes on Iran – and Tehran’s response

The US and Israel have announced the beginning of an unprecedented joint operation against Iran, beginning with a wide-ranging bombing campaign aimed at regime change.Donald Trump calls on Iranians to rise up against their government – videoIsraeli jets and US missiles struck hundreds of targets across Iran, sending residents fleeing in panic from major urban centres. Among the targets were Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameini, and Iran’s president, Masoud Pezeshkian, as well as weapons facilities across the country.Israel announced the beginning of what it called Operation Lion’s Roar in tandem with Trump, which an Israeli military official said was aimed at “degrading the regime’s capabilities”. The Israeli official added that operations would continue for “as long as necessary”.Map of US-Israeli strikes on IranBefore Trump even announced the start of the campaign against Iran, a swarm of Tomahawk missiles and F-16s were flying towards hundreds of targets. The barrage of US and Israeli missiles and bombs landed across the country, hitting key security and political targets in Tehran, including the residence of Iran’s supreme leader, and ballistic missile caches on the peripheries of the country. Satellite footage shows destruction and black smoke coming from the secure compound of Khamenei.Taken with permission from Soar Atlas: ‘The first publicly released satellite image of the compound associated with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, georeferenced. The imagery, captured by Airbus, shows structures within the secured complex that appear heavily damaged or destroyed. The site is widely understood to function as the official residence and administrative compound of Iran’s supreme leader.’ Photograph: Airbus/Soar AtlasHundreds of strikes hit at least 14 cities across Iran in what an Israeli military official said was a much more wide-ranging campaign than the previous US-Israeli attack on Iran in the 12-day war last summer. Strikes were aimed at intelligence and security headquarters, homes of Iranian officials, as well as ballistic missile launchers and caches – a tactic intended to limit Iran’s ability to respond to the US and Israeli attacks.At least 85 people were killed and more than 63 wounded in a strike on a girls’ school in Minab in the southern Hormozgan province, according to state media. The attack was verified by Reuters. There is an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps base in the same city.Footage from Minab, Iran, shows the aftermath of a US-Israeli strike on a girls' school – videoReuters said it had also verified the footage as being from the school.Iran’s retaliation to the military campaign was swift. It launched waves of missiles at Israel, while striking US military bases in five Gulf countries – pushing past previous red lines that had excluded the Gulf from the Washington-Tehran conflict.Within hours, the conflict consumed much of the Middle East. People in Damascus, south Lebanon and Amman were shaken by explosions above their heads as Israel intercepted incoming Iranian missiles in the sky.Map of strikes on Middle EastIran also targeted US military bases in Qatar, Kuwait, UAE and Bahrain, as well as a strike in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Gulf states reacted with outrage, condemning the attacks and saying that they reserved the right to respond.The US also carried out strikes on Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Iraq, injuring several members of the Iranian-backed group.Moment missile strikes near US navy base in Bahrain – videoThe speed at which the conflict turned regional was dizzying. The geographical scope of the conflict exceeded that of the 12-day war within just a few hours.Smoke rises in the sky after blasts were heard in Bahrain. Photograph: ReutersPeople run for cover after an explosion in Tehran. Photograph: Majid Asgaripour/ReutersPanic consumed the streets of Tehran as explosions rocked the densely packed city. Israeli military spokespeople told Iranians to distance themselves from military and industrial facilities. Iranian authorities instructed citizens to flee big cities for safety in scenes reminiscent of the mass exodus of Iranians from Tehran this summer, when Israeli bombs rained down upon them.Vehicles engulfed in flames after strikes in Tehran – videoSmoke rose above Tehran’s skyline as people ran for cover as strikes continued to pound the capital. The city is densely populated. Many security institutions and officials are located in residential areas, making civilian casualties likely as large airdropped bombs hit targets nestled between apartment buildings.Smoke rises over the city centre in Tehran. Photograph: Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu/GettyPeople take shelter as Iran launches missiles and drones towards Israel. Israeli air defence systems destroyed some of the missiles launched by Iran, as sirens were heard in the city. Photograph: Anadolu/GettyIsraelis spent much of the day on Saturday in blast shelters as the sound of air-raid sirens were near constant. Israel’s home command instructed its citizens to take shelter as Iran launched wave after wave of ballistic missiles at the country. Most of them were intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome missile defence system, which hits projectiles heading towards populated areas in mid-air.