Diphtheria, a Once Vanquished Killer of Children, Is Resurgent
AI Summary
Diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable disease that was once largely eradicated, is resurging in countries like Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, and Chad due to war, climate change, and decreased vaccination rates. The disease, which causes a thick membrane in the throat leading to breathing difficulties and can be fatal if untreated, has affected thousands of children. In Somalia's capital Mogadishu, a hospital ward is treating numerous cases, highlighting how disruptions from conflicts and reduced healthcare capacity have fueled its return. This resurgence also reflects global challenges such as vaccine hesitancy and the strain on health systems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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