Japan hit by worst earthquake and tsunami in its history in 2011 – from the SCMP archive

South China Morning PostEN 1 min read 100% complete by SCMPMarch 11, 2026 at 03:30 AM
Japan hit by worst earthquake and tsunami in its history in 2011 – from the SCMP archive

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In March 2011, Japan experienced its largest earthquake in history, an 8.9-magnitude quake centered 125 kilometers off the northeast coast. The earthquake, occurring at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers, triggered a devastating tsunami that crashed ashore, sweeping away buildings, infrastructure, and vehicles. The tsunami caused widespread destruction along the coast, particularly around Sendai, and prompted tsunami alerts and evacuations across East Asia and the Pacific, including Taiwan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Hawaii. Initial reports indicated at least 1,000 fatalities, with expectations of a significantly higher death toll as rescue efforts reached the most affected areas. The event occurred at 1:46 pm Hong Kong time.

Keywords

tsunami 100% earthquake 100% japan 90% natural disaster 80% death toll 70% sendai 60% pacific 50% east asia 50% magnitude 8.9 40%

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South China Morning Post
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Japan

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