What to Know About the Protests in Iran

New York Times - WorldCenter-LeftEN 4 min read 100% complete by Abdi Latif Dahir and Leily NikounazarJanuary 3, 2026 at 04:26 PM

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Protests have been ongoing in Iran for over a week, sparked by economic hardship and soaring inflation. Demonstrations have taken place in major cities, including Tehran, with traders and university students expressing frustration over the country's financial situation. The protests are the largest since 2022, when anti-government demonstrations erupted following the death of Mahsa Amini. Iran's economy has been strained by US and European sanctions, as well as regional tensions, leading to a steep decline in the country's currency and inflation exceeding 42% in December. Authorities have responded by shutting down parts of the country, and at least one person has been killed in clashes between protesters and security forces. Iranian officials have accused external forces of trying to exploit the protests to destabilize the country, while the US has offered support to protesters in the event of lethal force being used against them.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 70% Mahsa Amini ×280% United States ×280% Iran ×690%

Keywords

iran protests 100% economic hardship 90% inflation 80% currency crisis 80% us sanctions 70% government response 60% human rights 60% nuclear ambitions 50% regional tensions 50% economic instability 40%