President Trump has said since his first term that he wants to acquire
Greenland, and he asked aides for an updated plan on Monday. European leaders rejected the president’s assertions.A former radar station in eastern
Greenland. President Trump has long said he wants to acquire the territory.Credit...Ivor Prickett for The
New York TimesJan. 6, 2026, 5:37 p.m. ETSecretary of State
Marco Rubio has told lawmakers that President Trump plans to buy
Greenland rather than invade it, while Mr. Trump has asked aides to give him an updated plan for acquiring the territory, U.S. officials said on Tuesday.Mr. Rubio made his remarks in a briefing on Monday with lawmakers from the main armed services and foreign policy committees in both chambers of Congress. The same day, Mr. Trump told aides to deliver an updated plan.The congressional briefing was focused on Venezuela, but lawmakers raised concerns about Mr. Trump’s intentions on
Greenland given aggressive remarks this week by the American president and a top aide,
Stephen Miller, two officials said.Mr. Rubio did not go into detail on what he meant by buying
Greenland. Mr. Trump spent decades in
New York as a real estate developer, and one of his top diplomatic envoys, Steve Witkoff, comes from the same background. Mr. Trump has coveted
Greenland since his first term.
Greenland is a sparsely populated autonomous territory that is ruled by
Denmark, a member of
NATO.On Tuesday, leaders of six
NATO nations joined with
Mette Frederiksen, the prime minister of
Denmark, to issue a remarkable joint statement pushing back against Mr. Trump’s assertions that the
United States should take over
Greenland. The nations that aligned with
Denmark were
Britain,
France,
Germany, Italy, Spain and Poland, all of which are close allies of the
United States.“Security in the Arctic must therefore be achieved collectively, in conjunction with
NATO allies including the
United States, by upholding the principles of the U.N. Charter, including sovereignty, territorial integrity and the inviolability of borders,” they said. “These are universal principles, and we will not stop defending them.”“
Greenland belongs to its people,” they added. “It is for
Denmark and
Greenland, and them only, to decide on matters concerning
Denmark and
Greenland.”The White House issued a statement later on Tuesday to news organizations that said Mr. Trump had not ruled out a U.S. invasion of
Greenland.“President Trump has made it well known that acquiring
Greenland is a national security priority of the
United States, and it’s vital to deter our adversaries in the Arctic region,” it said. “The president and his team are discussing a range of options to pursue this important foreign policy goal, and of course, utilizing the U.S. military is always an option at the commander in chief’s disposal.”On Sunday, Mr. Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One that “
Greenland is covered with Russian and Chinese ships all over the place.”Those two nations are active powers in the Arctic Circle, but
Greenland is not surrounded by their ships. In fact, it is the
United States that has a military base in
Greenland. Vice President JD Vance visited the base with his wife, Usha, last year.Mr. Trump has also focused on
Greenland because of its potential wealth of critical minerals.The second Trump administration’s National Security Strategy says dominance of the Western Hemisphere is a top priority. That has been brought into sharp focus with Mr. Trump’s monthslong military pressure campaign against Venezuela and the seizure on Saturday by U.S. troops of Nicolás Maduro, the country’s leader, and his wife, Cilia Flores, during a deadly attack. And Mr. Trump said early last year that he planned to acquire Canada.Edward Wong reports on global affairs, U.S. foreign policy and the State Department for The Times.Tyler Pager is a White House correspondent for The Times, covering President Trump and his administration.Eric Schmitt is a national security correspondent for The Times. He has reported on U.S. military affairs and counterterrorism for more than three decades.SKIP