Thousands of Irish farmers protest EU’s Mercosur trade deal

Farmers flood the streets of Athlone to raise concerns over the trade deal’s impact on Ireland’s beef industry.Published On 10 Jan 2026Thousands of Irish farmers have taken to the streets to protest against a trade agreement between the European Union and the South American bloc Mercosur, a day after a majority of EU member states gave provisional approval to the long-negotiated accord.In the central town of Athlone, tractors streamed onto roads on Saturday as farmers from across Ireland gathered to demonstrate against the deal, holding placards reading “Stop EU-Mercosur” and shouting slogans accusing European leaders of sacrificing their interests.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3EU delays trade deal with South America’s Mercosur bloc as farmers protestlist 2 of 3Why has signing the EU-Mercosur deal been delayed?list 3 of 3EU states’ nod on Mercosur trade deal ends 25-year waitend of listThe protests came after Ireland, France, Poland, Hungary and Austria voted against the agreement on Friday but failed to block it.The deal, more than 25 years in the making, would create one of the world’s largest free-trade areas, boosting commerce between the 27-nation EU and Mercosur countries Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.Under the agreement, Mercosur would export agricultural products and minerals to Europe, while the EU would export machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals under reduced tariffs.While the deal has been welcomed by business groups, it has been met with strong pushback from European farmers, who fear their livelihoods will be undercut by cheaper imports from South America, particularly agricultural powerhouse Brazil.Irish farmers have been especially vocal in their opposition, warning that the deal could allow an additional 99,000 tonnes of low-cost beef to enter the EU market, disrupting Ireland’s farming sector.Beef and dairy are major employers in Ireland, and many farmers say they already struggle to make a sustainable income.