How Iran’s protest movement has gained increasing momentum – a visual guide

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 3 min read 100% complete by Maheen Sadiq, Arnel Hecimovic, Lucy Swan, Oliver HolmesJanuary 12, 2026 at 05:11 PM

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A protest movement in Iran, initially sparked by economic grievances over a devaluing currency, has evolved into widespread demonstrations against the country's theocratic leadership. Beginning in Tehran, the protests have spread nationwide, with demonstrators calling for regime change. The Iranian government has responded with force, resulting in reported deaths and arrests of protesters. Authorities have also restricted internet access in an attempt to isolate the movement. Despite these restrictions, protesters have shared videos online. Pro-government rallies have also been held, highlighting the ongoing unrest and the government's efforts to counter the opposition.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Mashhad 40% Kermanshah 40% Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 50% Basij militia 60% Tehran ×270% Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 75% Iran ×695%

Keywords

iran protests 100% protest movement 90% security forces 80% regime response 70% theocratic leaders 70% political unrest 60% currency crash 60% economic issues 60% internet shutdown 50% press freedom 50%