Iran since 1979: A timeline of crises

AI Summary
Since the 1979 revolution that established the Islamic Republic, Iran has faced numerous internal and external crises. In 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini returned from exile, and the US imposed sanctions following the hostage crisis at the US embassy. The Iran-Iraq War, beginning in 1980, resulted in an estimated 500,000 deaths and saw the use of chemical weapons. In 1981, US hostages were released, but bombings targeted government officials, including President Rajai and Prime Minister Bahonar. These events, along with ongoing nuclear tensions, regional interventions, and political instability, have shaped Iran's identity over the past five decades. Recent protests highlight the ongoing challenges facing the country's governing system.
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